Semisolid Preparations for External Use

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Questions and Answers

-Semisolid preparations intended for external applications to the skin or mucous membranes.

-May be medicated or not.

OINTMENTS

Unmedicated Ointments • Used for the physical effects they provide as: ___,, &

PEL

Ointment bases are generally classified by the U.S. Pharmacopeia into four groups:

  • Oleaginous Bases (correct)
  • Absorption Bases (correct)
  • Water-removable Bases (correct)
  • Water-soluble Bases (correct)

Oleaginous bases are also termed as ________

<p>HYDROCARBON BASES</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are true regarding oleaginous bases applied to the skin? (Select all that apply)

<p>They have an emollient effect. (A), They protect against the escape of moisture. (B), They are effective as occlusive dressings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about oleaginous bases and their ability to incorporate water and aqueous preparations?

<p>They may be incorporated, but with some difficulty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is used as a levigating agent (powdered) in oleaginous bases?

<p>Liquid Petrolatum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Petrolatum, USP?

<p>A purified mixture of semisolid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petrolatum, USP has an unctuous mass and varies in color from _____

<p>yellowish to light amber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petrolatum is also known as ______

<p>YELLOW PETROLATUM, PETROLEUM JELLY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petrolatum, USP melts at ____

<p>38 to 60 °C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purified mixture of semisolid hydrocarbons from petroleum that has been wholly or nearly decolorized.

<p>WHITE PETROLATUM, USP</p> Signup and view all the answers

White petrolatum is also known as _________

<p>WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true about White Petrolatum USP?

<p>It is considered more esthetically pleasing than petrolatum. (B), White Vaseline is an example of a commercial product. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Yellow Ointment USP?

<p>It is also known as Simple Ointment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the yellow ointment USP formulation?

<p>Yellow Wax - Stiffening agent (A), Petrolatum - Base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does white ointment differ from yellow ointment?

<p>By substitution of white wax and white petrolatum in the formula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is white wax primarily characterized by?

<p>Bleached and purified yellow wax (A), A white or crystalline form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is yellow wax obtained from?

<p>The honeycomb of the bee Apis mellifera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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