Seminal Periods of Modern Indian History
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Questions and Answers

What are some broad causes of the 1857 rebellion in India?

Incompatible gunpowder cartridges, dissatisfaction with British taxation policies, racist tendencies of British officers, policy of land annexation by the Britishers

When is the modern history of India said to have begun?

After 1850

What triggered the 1857 rebellion in India?

The rebellion of the sepoy Mangal Pandey

What historical events are said to have entered the modern period after the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment?

<p>Events after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the modern history of India?

<p>The large scale rebellion of Indian soldiers against the British colonisers in 1857</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences of the war of 1857?

<p>Administration and government of India were transferred to the British Crown from the East India Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the British Raj take place?

<p>1858-1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infrastructure projects did the British government undertake in India?

<p>They built railroads and an irrigation system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political organizations were formed after the 1857 rebellion?

<p>The Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, and the Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Mahasabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did the Indian National Congress take part in socio-religious movements?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Causes of the 1857 Rebellion

  • The broad causes of the 1857 rebellion in India were the dissatisfaction of the Indian people with the British rule, economic exploitation, and social and cultural changes introduced by the British.

Beginnings of Modern History

  • The modern history of India is said to have begun in the mid-18th century, around 1757.
  • This marked the beginning of the colonial period, which followed the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment.

Trigger of the 1857 Rebellion

  • The 1857 rebellion in India was triggered by the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which used greased cartridges that had to be bitten open before loading, leading to rumors that the grease was made from pig and cow fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.

Consequences of the War of 1857

  • The consequences of the war of 1857 were the abolition of the East India Company, and the British Crown taking over the administration of India, marking the beginning of the British Raj.
  • The British government undertook numerous infrastructure projects in India, including the construction of railways, telegraph lines, and canals.

British Raj and Infrastructure Development

  • The British Raj took place from 1858 to 1947, during which time the British government undertook significant infrastructure development in India.
  • The Indian Rebellion of 1857 marked a turning point in the history of British India, leading to significant changes in the British approach to governing India.

Political Organizations and Socio-Religious Movements

  • After the 1857 rebellion, several political organizations were formed, including the Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885.
  • The Indian National Congress did take part in socio-religious movements, such as the Swadeshi movement, which emphasized the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of British goods.

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Explore the key events and periods that marked the beginning of modern Indian history and their impact on subsequent events. Test your knowledge of the crucial turning points in India's modern historical timeline.

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