Semiconductors: Definitions, Microprocessors, and Conductivity

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What is the band of orbitals that accepts the electrons from the valence band called?

Conduction Band

What did Michael Faraday discover about electrical resistivity in 1833?

It decreases as temperature increases in silver sulfide

What is the highest occupied energy band called?

Valence Band

Where do most electrons remain bound to the atoms?

Valence Band

In a conductor, can electrons move freely among the orbitals within an energy band?

Yes, because the energy gap is relatively large

What type of material has a full valence band and an intermediate energy gap?

Semiconductor

What is the effect of P-type doping on silicon?

It creates the effect of a positive charge

Which element is used for P-type doping?

Gallium

What is the main function of a p-n junction?

To control the behavior of the diode

What happens when a p-n junction is formed?

Electrons from the n-type region diffuse across the junction and combine with holes

What type of charge do holes have in P-type silicon?

Positive

What does N-type doping result in?

An abundance of free electrons

What happens to the fifth electron in N-type doping?

It's free to move around the lattice

What is created when a hole is filled in a p-n junction?

+1 charge ion

What is the main role of the depletion region?

To control diode behavior

What happens at any temperature above absolute zero temperature in intrinsic silicon?

An electron in the lattice will be knocked loose from its position

Learn about semiconductors, microprocessors, and the range of conductivity. Explore the history of semiconductor discovery, including Michael Faraday's research on resistance in silver sulfide. Analyze data on the conductivity of metals versus semiconductors at different temperatures.

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