Semiconductor Physics

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of writing the continuity equations for the carrier densities in the neutral zones?

  • To find the breakdown voltage of the PN junction
  • To calculate the current density as a function of the external voltage
  • To determine the recombination rate of carriers
  • To estimate the minority carriers densities in the neutral zones (correct)

What is the effect of the current density being not homogeneous in space on the carrier densities?

  • It increases the carrier density in the small volume
  • It causes a variation in the carrier density per unit time (correct)
  • It decreases the carrier density in the small volume
  • It does not affect the carrier density in the small volume

What is the physical meaning of the term $\frac{dn_p}{dt}$ in the continuity equation?

  • Rate of change of electron density in the P side (correct)
  • Rate of recombination of carriers
  • Rate of change of hole density in the N side
  • Rate of generation of carriers

What is the role of the lifetime Ï„n (resp. Ï„p) in the continuity equation?

<p>It describes the rate of recombination of carriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical meaning of the term $L_n$ (resp. $L_p$) in the steady-state continuity equation?

<p>Diffusion length of electrons (resp. holes) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solving the steady-state continuity equations?

<p>To determine the minority carriers densities in the neutral zones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the recombination of carriers on the carrier densities?

<p>It decreases the carrier density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical meaning of the term $n_p$ (resp. $p_n$) in the continuity equation?

<p>Minority carrier density in the N side (resp. P side) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the term $\frac{1}{q} \frac{∂J}{∂x}$ in the continuity equation?

<p>It describes the diffusion of carriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of considering an infinitesimally small volume of semiconductor?

<p>To analyze the behavior of minority carriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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