Semiconductor Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Explain the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor and how it compares to that of a conductor and an insulator.

A semiconductor has an electrical conductivity value between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its resistivity falls as its temperature rises, unlike metals which behave in the opposite way.

How can the conducting properties of a semiconductor be altered in useful ways?

The conducting properties of a semiconductor can be altered by introducing impurities ('doping') into the crystal structure.

What is created when two differently doped regions exist in the same crystal?

A semiconductor junction is created.

What are the basis of diodes, transistors, and most modern electronics in relation to semiconductors?

<p>The behavior of charge carriers, including electrons, ions, and electron holes, at semiconductor junctions is the basis of diodes, transistors, and most modern electronics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name some examples of semiconductors mentioned in the text.

<p>Some examples of semiconductors are silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, and elements near the so-called 'metalloid staircase' on the periodic table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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