Semiconductor Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What is a semiconductor?

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, whose resistivity falls as its temperature rises.

How can the conducting properties of a semiconductor be altered?

By introducing impurities ('doping') into the crystal structure.

What is created when two differently doped regions exist in the same crystal?

A semiconductor junction.

What is the basis of diodes, transistors, and most modern electronics?

<p>The behavior of charge carriers at semiconductor junctions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of semiconductors.

<p>Silicon and gallium arsenide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the resistivity of a semiconductor and its temperature?

<p>The resistivity of a semiconductor falls as its temperature rises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the conducting properties of a semiconductor altered in useful ways?

<p>The conducting properties of a semiconductor may be altered by introducing impurities ('doping') into the crystal structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the charge carriers involved in the behavior of semiconductor junctions?

<p>The behavior of charge carriers at semiconductor junctions includes electrons, ions, and electron holes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some applications of gallium arsenide as a semiconductor?

<p>Gallium arsenide is used in laser diodes, solar cells, microwave-frequency integrated circuits, and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is silicon considered a critical element for fabricating most semiconductors?

<p>Silicon is a critical element for fabricating most semiconductors due to its widespread use and abundance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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