Semiconductor Diodes and Current Flow

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between P-type and N-type semiconductors?

  • The conductivity of the materials themselves
  • The doping process used to create them
  • The charge carriers that are present in them
  • The type of impurities used to dope them (correct)

What is the effect of temperature on the forward bias voltage of a semiconductor diode?

  • It has no effect on the forward bias voltage
  • It makes the diode act as an ideal switch
  • It increases the required forward bias voltage
  • It reduces the required forward bias voltage (correct)

What is the depletion region in a p-n junction?

  • A region with an abundance of charge carriers
  • A region with a high electrical resistance
  • A region with a high concentration of impurities
  • A region with no charge carriers (correct)

What is the characteristic of an ideal diode in the forward bias region?

<p>It acts as a short circuit with zero resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of reverse bias on the depletion region in a p-n junction?

<p>It widens the depletion region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the zener voltage in a semiconductor diode?

<p>Volts (V) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between electrical and electronics?

<p>Electrical is concerned with the behavior of electrons on conductors and insulators, whereas electronics deals with the behavior of electrons on semiconductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the centripetal force in atomic structure?

<p>It is the outward force that opposes the pull of the nucleus on electrons moving in a circular path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the atomic number (Z) in an element?

<p>It is the number of protons in the nucleus, unique to each element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for determining the number of electrons in a subshell?

<p>2n^2 (where n is the main number) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for positively charged ions?

<p>Cations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

<p>The electronegativity difference between the elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of doping in semiconductor materials?

<p>To create a p-n junction in the material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flow of free electrons from the positive to the negative terminal called?

<p>Current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between two non-metal atoms with a small electronegativity difference?

<p>Nonpolar covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the science that deals with the behavior of electrons on conductors and insulators?

<p>Electrical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of valence electrons required for an atom to be a semiconductor?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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