Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three types of signs in language according to the text?
What are the three types of signs in language according to the text?
Iconic, indexical, and symbolic.
What are some examples of iconic signs in language?
What are some examples of iconic signs in language?
Onomatopoeic words, photographs, diagrams, charts, or chemical models.
What are some examples of indexical signs in language?
What are some examples of indexical signs in language?
Demonstrative pronouns like this or that, adverbs like now and then.
What did Ferdinand de Saussure say about the relation between signifiers and signifieds?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure say about the relation between signifiers and signifieds?
What did Saussure mean by 'arbitrary connection'?
What did Saussure mean by 'arbitrary connection'?
What must speakers do to connect a word with a particular thing in the world?
What must speakers do to connect a word with a particular thing in the world?
What is an example of a social agreement in language?
What is an example of a social agreement in language?
Can linguistic agreements change?
Can linguistic agreements change?
What is an example of a linguistic agreement that has changed?
What is an example of a linguistic agreement that has changed?
What is the main type of sign in language?
What is the main type of sign in language?
What is semantics?
What is semantics?
What are the three areas of focus in semantics?
What are the three areas of focus in semantics?
What does lexical semantics study?
What does lexical semantics study?
What does grammatical semantics study?
What does grammatical semantics study?
What does logical semantics (formal semantics) study?
What does logical semantics (formal semantics) study?
What are some examples of lexical relations that are examined in the following essay?
What are some examples of lexical relations that are examined in the following essay?
According to linguists, what are human languages made up of?
According to linguists, what are human languages made up of?
What are linguistic signs?
What are linguistic signs?
What are the three types of signs recognised by philosopher C. S. Peirce?
What are the three types of signs recognised by philosopher C. S. Peirce?
What do linguistic signs involve?
What do linguistic signs involve?
Linguistics is the study of how ______ is conveyed in words, phrases, or clauses.
Linguistics is the study of how ______ is conveyed in words, phrases, or clauses.
______ semantics studies the relations between natural language and formal logical systems.
______ semantics studies the relations between natural language and formal logical systems.
Lexical relations are often identified to clarify the links between particular words, including homonymy, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, ______, and meronymy.
Lexical relations are often identified to clarify the links between particular words, including homonymy, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, ______, and meronymy.
In the view of linguists, human language consists of ______, which are defined as things that stand for or represent something else.
In the view of linguists, human language consists of ______, which are defined as things that stand for or represent something else.
______ semantics studies aspects of meaning which results from the interaction of elements in a sentence.
______ semantics studies aspects of meaning which results from the interaction of elements in a sentence.
Signs may be related to the things they represent in a number of ways. The philosopher C. S. Peirce recognised ______ types of signs.
Signs may be related to the things they represent in a number of ways. The philosopher C. S. Peirce recognised ______ types of signs.
______ involve sequences of sounds which represent concrete objects and events as well as abstractions.
______ involve sequences of sounds which represent concrete objects and events as well as abstractions.
The study of semantics focuses either on meanings of individual words (“lexical semantics”) or ______ semantics.
The study of semantics focuses either on meanings of individual words (“lexical semantics”) or ______ semantics.
Lexical semantics focuses on meanings of ______.
Lexical semantics focuses on meanings of ______.
The philosopher C. S. Peirce recognised three types of signs: icons, indexes, and ______.
The philosopher C. S. Peirce recognised three types of signs: icons, indexes, and ______.
According to Ferdinand de Saussure, the relation between the linguistic sign (signifier) and what it signifies (signified) is ______.
According to Ferdinand de Saussure, the relation between the linguistic sign (signifier) and what it signifies (signified) is ______.
Onomatopoeic words, which resemble the natural sounds they represent, are an example of ______ signs.
Onomatopoeic words, which resemble the natural sounds they represent, are an example of ______ signs.
A few aspects of language are ______, such as the demonstrative pronouns this or that.
A few aspects of language are ______, such as the demonstrative pronouns this or that.
Most language is ______.
Most language is ______.
Ferdinand de Saussure's work is often said to have been the beginning of modern ______.
Ferdinand de Saussure's work is often said to have been the beginning of modern ______.
The sequence of sounds constituting a word bears no natural, necessary, logical, or inevitable connection to the thing in the real world which it names. This is known as ______ connection.
The sequence of sounds constituting a word bears no natural, necessary, logical, or inevitable connection to the thing in the real world which it names. This is known as ______ connection.
Speakers of a language must agree that a word ______ a certain thing.
Speakers of a language must agree that a word ______ a certain thing.
Linguistic agreements ______.
Linguistic agreements ______.
An example of a linguistic agreement that has changed is the reference to the cellular or mobile phone which was quickly shortened to ______.
An example of a linguistic agreement that has changed is the reference to the cellular or mobile phone which was quickly shortened to ______.
The relation between the linguistic sign and what it signifies is ______ according to Ferdinand de Saussure.
The relation between the linguistic sign and what it signifies is ______ according to Ferdinand de Saussure.
Iconic signs resemble the things they represent, while symbolic signs are only conventionally related to the things they represent.
Iconic signs resemble the things they represent, while symbolic signs are only conventionally related to the things they represent.
Onomatopoeic words are the only example of iconic signs in language.
Onomatopoeic words are the only example of iconic signs in language.
Indexical signs have a necessary connection with the things they represent.
Indexical signs have a necessary connection with the things they represent.
The word 'apple' is an example of an indexical sign.
The word 'apple' is an example of an indexical sign.
Ferdinand de Saussure believed that the connection between a linguistic sign and what it signifies is arbitrary.
Ferdinand de Saussure believed that the connection between a linguistic sign and what it signifies is arbitrary.
The sound of a word has a natural, logical connection to the thing it names.
The sound of a word has a natural, logical connection to the thing it names.
Linguistic agreements are unchangeable.
Linguistic agreements are unchangeable.
C. S. Peirce recognised four types of signs.
C. S. Peirce recognised four types of signs.
Semantics only focuses on the meanings of individual words.
Semantics only focuses on the meanings of individual words.
The reference to the cellular or mobile phone was never shortened to 'smartphone'.
The reference to the cellular or mobile phone was never shortened to 'smartphone'.
True or false: Semantics is the study of how meaning is conveyed in sentences?
True or false: Semantics is the study of how meaning is conveyed in sentences?
True or false: Grammatical semantics studies the meaning of individual words?
True or false: Grammatical semantics studies the meaning of individual words?
True or false: Logical semantics studies the relations between natural language and formal logical systems?
True or false: Logical semantics studies the relations between natural language and formal logical systems?
True or false: Hyponymy refers to the relationship between words that have the same meaning?
True or false: Hyponymy refers to the relationship between words that have the same meaning?
True or false: Meronymy refers to the relationship between a part and a whole?
True or false: Meronymy refers to the relationship between a part and a whole?
True or false: Linguistic signs involve sequences of letters and symbols?
True or false: Linguistic signs involve sequences of letters and symbols?
True or false: Signs may be related to the things they represent only in one way?
True or false: Signs may be related to the things they represent only in one way?
True or false: Ferdinand de Saussure recognised three types of signs?
True or false: Ferdinand de Saussure recognised three types of signs?
True or false: The demonstrative pronouns this or that are an example of an iconic sign in language?
True or false: The demonstrative pronouns this or that are an example of an iconic sign in language?
True or false: The study of semantics focuses only on the English language?
True or false: The study of semantics focuses only on the English language?
What is the study of semantics concerned with?
What is the study of semantics concerned with?
What does lexical semantics focus on?
What does lexical semantics focus on?
What are the six lexical relations identified in semantics?
What are the six lexical relations identified in semantics?
What are linguistic signs?
What are linguistic signs?
How many types of signs did philosopher C. S. Peirce recognize?
How many types of signs did philosopher C. S. Peirce recognize?
What is the relationship between signs and what they represent?
What is the relationship between signs and what they represent?
What is the focus of logical semantics?
What is the focus of logical semantics?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure mean by 'arbitrary connection'?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure mean by 'arbitrary connection'?
What is the difference between iconic and symbolic signs?
What is the difference between iconic and symbolic signs?
What is the additional focus of grammatical semantics?
What is the additional focus of grammatical semantics?
What is an example of an indexical aspect of language?
What is an example of an indexical aspect of language?
What is the main difference between iconic and symbolic signs?
What is the main difference between iconic and symbolic signs?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure mean by 'arbitrary connection' between the signifier and the signified?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure mean by 'arbitrary connection' between the signifier and the signified?
What is an example of a symbolic aspect of language?
What is an example of a symbolic aspect of language?
What is an example of a linguistic agreement that has changed over time?
What is an example of a linguistic agreement that has changed over time?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure contribute to the field of linguistics?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure contribute to the field of linguistics?
What is an example of a conventional connection between a word and the thing it represents?
What is an example of a conventional connection between a word and the thing it represents?
What are the three types of signs recognized by philosopher C. S. Peirce?
What are the three types of signs recognized by philosopher C. S. Peirce?
What is an example of an iconic aspect of language?
What is an example of an iconic aspect of language?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure mean by the 'linguistic sign'?
What did Ferdinand de Saussure mean by the 'linguistic sign'?
Flashcards
Iconic signs
Iconic signs
Signs that resemble the things they represent.
Indexical signs
Indexical signs
Signs that have a close relationship or connection to the things they represent.
Symbolic signs
Symbolic signs
Signs whose connection to the things they represent is agreed upon (conventional).
Arbitrary connection (signifier-signified)
Arbitrary connection (signifier-signified)
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Semantics
Semantics
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Lexical semantics
Lexical semantics
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Grammatical semantics
Grammatical semantics
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Logical semantics (Formal semantics)
Logical semantics (Formal semantics)
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Linguistic signs
Linguistic signs
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Three types of signs (Peirce)
Three types of signs (Peirce)
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Linguistics
Linguistics
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Social agreement (language)
Social agreement (language)
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Linguistic agreements change
Linguistic agreements change
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