Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following BEST describes self-management in the context of healthcare?
Which of the following BEST describes self-management in the context of healthcare?
- A set of strict protocols enforced by healthcare institutions to optimize patient outcomes.
- A hands-off approach where patients are entirely responsible for their healthcare without professional guidance.
- The ability of healthcare providers to manage patient schedules and treatments.
- An individual's capacity to handle daily tasks needed to maintain health and well-being or manage chronic disease needs. (correct)
The degree of self-care remains constant for individuals across their lifespan and in different situations.
The degree of self-care remains constant for individuals across their lifespan and in different situations.
False (B)
Name three core components often addressed in self-management education programs.
Name three core components often addressed in self-management education programs.
Causes and consequences of common chronic diseases, Medication or symptom management, Lifestyle and health promoting behaviors
Having confidence in one's knowledge and abilities to achieve a desired outcome is known as self-_________.
Having confidence in one's knowledge and abilities to achieve a desired outcome is known as self-_________.
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
In the context of self-management, what is the significance of the patient-provider relationship?
In the context of self-management, what is the significance of the patient-provider relationship?
Disease management primarily focuses on acute illnesses rather than chronic conditions.
Disease management primarily focuses on acute illnesses rather than chronic conditions.
Which of the following is an example of a social context factor that can significantly impact a patient's ability to successfully manage their health?
Which of the following is an example of a social context factor that can significantly impact a patient's ability to successfully manage their health?
List three areas of consideration for nurses in promoting self-management.
List three areas of consideration for nurses in promoting self-management.
Cognitive Behavioral Theory posits that one's __________ directly influence their behavior.
Cognitive Behavioral Theory posits that one's __________ directly influence their behavior.
According to Social Cognitive Theory, what is a key factor that influences an individual's behaviours related to health?
According to Social Cognitive Theory, what is a key factor that influences an individual's behaviours related to health?
In the context of self-management, a patient-centered care plan disregards the patient's preferences and focuses solely on medical recommendations.
In the context of self-management, a patient-centered care plan disregards the patient's preferences and focuses solely on medical recommendations.
What is the primary role of parents in the self-management of infants and toddlers?
What is the primary role of parents in the self-management of infants and toddlers?
Define 'patient engagement' and explain its link to self-efficacy.
Define 'patient engagement' and explain its link to self-efficacy.
A system of coordinated health care interventions designed for patients with chronic conditions to support their self-management efforts is known as __________ __________.
A system of coordinated health care interventions designed for patients with chronic conditions to support their self-management efforts is known as __________ __________.
Which of the following best represents the scope of the concept of self-management?
Which of the following best represents the scope of the concept of self-management?
Health education is limited to providing information about a disease and does not include skills or confidence-building.
Health education is limited to providing information about a disease and does not include skills or confidence-building.
When assisting a patient in self-management, the nurse should develop a __________-centered plan of care, respecting the patient's wishes and desires.
When assisting a patient in self-management, the nurse should develop a __________-centered plan of care, respecting the patient's wishes and desires.
Which theory suggests an active, involved, and responsible patient engaged in specific actions as part of a plan they develop themselves?
Which theory suggests an active, involved, and responsible patient engaged in specific actions as part of a plan they develop themselves?
Describe two ways a nurse can facilitate effective goal setting with a patient during the development of a self-management plan.
Describe two ways a nurse can facilitate effective goal setting with a patient during the development of a self-management plan.
Which of the following attributes is LEAST associated with effective self-management?
Which of the following attributes is LEAST associated with effective self-management?
Adolescents are typically excluded from participating in self-management tasks related to their health.
Adolescents are typically excluded from participating in self-management tasks related to their health.
According to Social Cognitive Theory, individuals with __________ self-efficacy are likely to maintain positive health behaviours.
According to Social Cognitive Theory, individuals with __________ self-efficacy are likely to maintain positive health behaviours.
When a client is newly diagnosed with a chronic condition, what is a crucial nursing consideration regarding promotion of self-management?
When a client is newly diagnosed with a chronic condition, what is a crucial nursing consideration regarding promotion of self-management?
A person's expectations do not significantly influence their health-related behaviours, according to Social Cognitive Theory.
A person's expectations do not significantly influence their health-related behaviours, according to Social Cognitive Theory.
Match each concept with its corresponding definition:
Match each concept with its corresponding definition:
What are two key elements to consider when determining the level of support patients need to successfully manage their health?
What are two key elements to consider when determining the level of support patients need to successfully manage their health?
A key attribute of effective self-management is having sufficient __________ of one's chronic condition and its treatment.
A key attribute of effective self-management is having sufficient __________ of one's chronic condition and its treatment.
Which of the following interventions could be most effective in enhancing a patient's self-efficacy?
Which of the following interventions could be most effective in enhancing a patient's self-efficacy?
Healthcare providers should always dictate the goals for a patient's self-management plan without considering the patient's personal preferences.
Healthcare providers should always dictate the goals for a patient's self-management plan without considering the patient's personal preferences.
What does 'monitoring conditions and responding to information about the current disease state' primarily require from clients and caregivers?
What does 'monitoring conditions and responding to information about the current disease state' primarily require from clients and caregivers?
Explain how neighborhood violence can impact a patient's self-management abilities.
Explain how neighborhood violence can impact a patient's self-management abilities.
Effective self-management includes the ability for clients and caregivers to __________ convey important information and management to the provider.
Effective self-management includes the ability for clients and caregivers to __________ convey important information and management to the provider.
Which of the following is the primary focus of health enhancement and wellness in nursing care related to self-management?
Which of the following is the primary focus of health enhancement and wellness in nursing care related to self-management?
Providers should discourage patients from seeking social support as it interferes with professional medical advice.
Providers should discourage patients from seeking social support as it interferes with professional medical advice.
Which of the following best exemplifies the provider’s role in assisting a patient with self-management across the lifespan?
Which of the following best exemplifies the provider’s role in assisting a patient with self-management across the lifespan?
Self-management education is often provided in different __________ settings, fostering collaborative learning.
Self-management education is often provided in different __________ settings, fostering collaborative learning.
Describe a scenario where a nurse can apply the principles of Cognitive Behavioral Theory to improve a patient's self-management of diabetes.
Describe a scenario where a nurse can apply the principles of Cognitive Behavioral Theory to improve a patient's self-management of diabetes.
Patients with chronic conditions do not need to be health literate as long as they have a supportive caregiver.
Patients with chronic conditions do not need to be health literate as long as they have a supportive caregiver.
You have a patient with hypertension who is reluctant to take their medication because they feel fine. How can you leverage Social Cognitive Theory to improve their medication adherence?
You have a patient with hypertension who is reluctant to take their medication because they feel fine. How can you leverage Social Cognitive Theory to improve their medication adherence?
A key element in pre-disease or disease prevention is identifying and addressing __________ factors that increase the risk of developing a full disease.
A key element in pre-disease or disease prevention is identifying and addressing __________ factors that increase the risk of developing a full disease.
Explain how to use a patient-centered approach to empower a client with heart failure to take control of their health. Include the following:
(i) how to involve the patient in decision-making and
(ii) how to tailor the management plan to their unique values and needs.
Explain how to use a patient-centered approach to empower a client with heart failure to take control of their health. Include the following: (i) how to involve the patient in decision-making and (ii) how to tailor the management plan to their unique values and needs.
Flashcards
Self Management
Self Management
The ability of an individual/caregiver to engage in daily tasks necessary to maintain health and well-being OR manage the holistic needs of chronic disease.
Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy
Having confidence in one’s knowledge and abilities to reach a desired outcome.
Patient Engagement
Patient Engagement
Having the knowledge, skills, ability, and willingness to be an active participant in one’s health and health care.
Health Education
Health Education
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Patient-Provider Relationship
Patient-Provider Relationship
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Disease Management
Disease Management
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Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Cognitive Behavioral Theory
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Social Cognitive Theory
Social Cognitive Theory
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Health Enhancement and Wellness
Health Enhancement and Wellness
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Pre-disease/Disease Prevention
Pre-disease/Disease Prevention
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Disease/New Diagnosis
Disease/New Diagnosis
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Education (in chronic disease management)
Education (in chronic disease management)
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Patient-Centered Plan of Care
Patient-Centered Plan of Care
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Study Notes
- Self-management involves a person's/caregiver's ability to perform daily activities needed to maintain health and well-being and to manage chronic disease's holistic needs.
- It is based on understanding their condition, its effects, and a care plan created with their healthcare team.
- The degree of self-care varies among individuals and situations throughout life.
- It's characterized by ways to boost patients' and caregivers' confidence, knowledge, and skills.
- Self-management education can occur in group settings and is collaborative, including topics such as:
- Causes and effects of common chronic diseases
- Medication or symptom management
- Lifestyle and health-promoting behaviors
- Social support
Core Expectations and Skills
- Clients and caregivers need enough knowledge about their chronic condition and its treatment.
- They should monitor their condition and react to information about their current health status with suitable cognitive and behavioral responses, considering changing circumstances.
- Clients and caregivers must clearly communicate important information and management strategies to the healthcare provider.
Attributes and Criteria
- Self-efficacy:
- Having faith in one's knowledge and abilities to achieve a desired outcome
- Patient engagement:
- Related to self-efficacy, involving the knowledge, skills, ability, and desire to actively participate in one's health and healthcare
- Health education:
- Learning experiences to help patients and caregivers improve health by increasing their knowledge, skills, and confidence or influencing their attitudes
- Patient-provider relationship:
- Patients take responsibility for their health and the "provider" (healthcare team members and the healthcare system) facilitates optimal self-management.
- Disease management:
- Coordinated healthcare interventions and communications for chronic conditions needing significant self-management.
Essential Across Lifespan
- Parents are primarily responsible for infants, toddlers, and school-aged children.
- Adolescents often share tasks with their parents.
- The provider's role in assisting with self-management depends on the patient's life stage, with effective transitions of roles and responsibilities.
- The social context affects the level of support patients need to manage their health successfully.
- Poverty impacts the ability to pay for healthcare, nutrition, and medications.
- Neighborhood violence affects safety.
- Transportation affects access to healthcare providers.
Supportive Theories
- Cognitive behavioral theory:
- Thoughts influence behavior (internal processes).
- It assumes an active, involved, and responsible patient is engaged in specific actions as part of a patient-developed plan.
- Social cognitive theory:
- An individual’s expectations influence their behaviors.
- High self-efficacy.
- Those in good health remain confident and can maintain their health with positive behaviors.
Nursing Considerations for Promotion
- Areas regarding self-management:
- Health enhancement and wellness: wellness visits, screening appointments, and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors
- Pre-disease/disease prevention: Assessing the risk of developing a disease based on current health and risks
- Disease/new diagnosis: Requires significant lifestyle changes
- Chronic disease management
- Education includes preventive and supportive health measures
- Patient-centered plan of care:
- Respect patient wishes and desires; patients are partners in their care
- Goal setting
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