Self-Knowledge and Meaningful Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary emphasis of Western thought regarding the self?

  • The self is seen as relational and interdependent.
  • The self is viewed as a distinct and autonomous entity. (correct)
  • The self is viewed as an integrated part of the universe and society.
  • The self is considered in isolation from others, society, and the universe.

What is the core value emphasized in Eastern thought regarding the self?

  • Interdependence and connectedness. (correct)
  • Conformity and obedience.
  • Independence and self-reliance.
  • Uniqueness and sense of direction.

How are personal and group goals typically viewed in Eastern thought?

  • There is no distinction between personal and group goals.
  • Personal goals are subordinate to group goals. (correct)
  • Personal and group goals are equally important.
  • Personal goals are prioritized over group goals.

What is the primary focus of Eastern thought regarding the self?

<p>Transformations in consciousness, feelings, and emotions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship is characteristic of Eastern thought?

<p>Communal relationship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of the self in Western thought?

<p>Uniqueness, sense of direction, purpose, and volition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between philosophy and religion/spirituality according to the text?

<p>Philosophy relies on reason while religion relies on faith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a school of thought or belief system?

<p>Existentialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophers is NOT listed in the text?

<p>Immanuel Kant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the root meaning of the word 'Buddhism'?

<p>To be awake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Buddhist view of self is true according to the text?

<p>The self is composed of five distinct parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the teachings of Buddhism described in the text, what is true about the potential for enlightenment?

<p>Every person has the seed of enlightenment and potential to become a Buddha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did James believe is the path to understanding the spiritual self?

<p>Introspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to James, why is the spiritual self the hardest to fully understand?

<p>It involves deep introspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'I-Self' refer to according to James?

<p>The self that knows who he or she is (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Carl Rogers define the self?

<p>As a flexible and changing perception of personal identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Carl Rogers, what are human beings always striving for?

<p>Self-fulfillment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the real self-concept and the ideal self-concept?

<p>'Real self' focuses on current state while 'ideal self' focuses on aspirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main idea of Socrates' belief about self-knowledge?

<p>Introspection leads to virtues and understanding one's values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say is the difference between the physical realm and the ideal realm?

<p>The physical realm is the world we live in, which is changing and temporary, while the ideal realm contains unchanging and eternal concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say Socrates believed about the human soul?

<p>The soul is immortal and separate from the physical body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what does Socrates believe is necessary for a person to gain self-knowledge?

<p>Understanding one's thoughts and emotions through introspection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the passage gives for why Socrates believed self-knowledge is important?

<p>It leads to a happy and meaningful life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Play stage (3-5 years old) according to the text?

<p>Developing self-awareness and communication skills through pretend play (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Game stage (6-9 years old) described in the text?

<p>Children begin to understand and adhere to the rules of the game (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Game stage, what does the text say about how children view the expectations of society?

<p>Children realize how their attitudes and viewpoints are taken into account by the expectations of society as a whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'significant others' and the 'generalized other' according to the text?

<p>Significant others refer to family and teachers, while the generalized other refers to society at large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the self in the Game stage (6-9 years old)?

<p>The self is now present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Play stage and the Game stage described in the text?

<p>In the Play stage, children focus on role-taking, while in the Game stage they adhere to the rules of the game (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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