Self-awareness and infant emotion perception

When do most emotions emerge according to the text?

What is a key indicator of self-knowledge in infants and toddlers?

According to Charles Darwin, when do self-conscious emotions typically emerge?

What does Charles Darwin suggest is a measure of self-conscious emotions?

At what age does joy typically emerge in infants according to the text?

How do sighted and blind infants differ in terms of smiling behavior in the first 3 months of life?

What is thought to be a set of facial and motor/body responses to overcome an obstacle?

At what age does fearfulness peak, according to the text?

What cognitive ability is required for infants to experience stranger anxiety/fear?

Which emotion emerges during the 0-6 months stage in infants, according to the text?

What cognitive abilities are mentioned as underlying early emotions in infants?

What is one of the new emotions that emerge with consciousness in infants?

At what age do infants typically touch their own nose during the mirror-rouge task?

Which emotion is related to embarrassment due to being seen or attended to by others?

What do children need to absorb to experience self-conscious evaluative emotions?

Which attribution tends to be more common among boys in determining responsibility for an event?

What do depressed people tend to exhibit in terms of attributions?

What happens when children attribute failure to the whole self rather than specific actions?

What is a possible consequence of failures associated with less important standards?

What characterizes the hubris emotion in children?

What are the primary emotions present in the first 6-8 months of life?

What is a key indicator of self-awareness in infants and toddlers?

Which emotion did Charles Darwin suggest emerges around 3 years old and requires elaborate cognitions related to self-awareness?

During the first 3 months of life, how do sighted and blind infants differ in smiling behavior?

At what age does joy typically emerge in infants according to the text?

What distinguishes pleasure and distress as described in the text?

What ability is required for infants to experience fearfulness at the approach of a stranger?

Which emotion can reflect insight, such as surprise at finding out the result of pulling a string?

What are the cognitive processes underlying early emotions in infants composed of?

What cognitive ability do rats demonstrate when they show anger due to a blocked path to food?

When does self-consciousness emerge in infants, according to the text?

Which primary emotion emerges during the 6-8 months stage in infants, according to the text?

What distinguishes shame from guilt?

At what age do children typically begin displaying self-reflexive behavior?

What distinguishes embarrassment from shame?

What is a common characteristic of children prone to hubris?

Which attribution style is typically seen more in boys when determining responsibility for an event?

What cognitive ability is crucial for children to experience hubris?

When do infants typically start demonstrating pretend play according to the text?

What distinguishes self-conscious evaluative emotions in children from other emotions?

How does self-conscious evaluation differ from empathy?

What cognitive ability is essential for self-reflexive behavior?

What emotion emerges in infants when they are prevented from moving their arms?

At what age does sadness start to emerge in infants, particularly around withdrawal or loss of desired objects?

Which emotion is associated with a defensive reaction in infants who spit out unpleasant tasting or smelling objects?

In which month do infants typically display anger when a learned movement is blocked?

When does the emotion of joy and happiness become related to infants around pleasant experiences or play?

What cognitive abilities are mentioned as crucial for infants to experience fearfulness at the approach of a stranger?

Which cognitive ability is likely possessed by many species in the animal kingdom, as mentioned in the text?

What ability do infants need to demonstrate to reflect insight like surprise at the result of pulling a string?

Which cognitive ability is essential for infants to show anger when a learned path to food is blocked?

What cognitive process underlies early emotions in infants according to the text?

Which emotion typically emerges during the peak fearfulness stage at 18 months in infants?

Which emotion typically emerges during the first 6-8 months of an infant's life?

What was Charles Darwin's proposed measure of self-conscious emotions in children?

Which cognitive ability did Charles Darwin believe was necessary for the emergence of self-conscious emotions around 3 years old?

What distinguishes general distress from pleasure in terms of primary emotions in infants?

Which emotion, reflecting insight, can be triggered by finding out the result of pulling a string?

At what age does joy typically emerge in infants according to the text?

What is a key factor that distinguishes self-reflexive behavior in children?

Which emotion requires a sense of self and can be observed after infants recognize themselves in mirrors?

What characterizes exposure embarrassment in children according to the text?

How do children determine responsibility for events according to the text?

What is a common consequence of failures associated with less important standards?

Which cognitive process is crucial for children to experience hubris?

What is a distinguishing factor between pride and hubris according to the text?

Why is guilt considered less intense than shame according to psychologists?

'Depressed people are likely to make stable, negative, global attributions.' What does 'global attributions' refer to in this context?

'Hubris' is described as an exaggerated sense of pride. What makes it difficult to sustain?