First Selenium Webdriver Script: JAVA Code Example (medium)
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Questions and Answers

Which web browser is used in the provided Selenium Java example?

  • Safari
  • Firefox (correct)
  • Internet Explorer
  • Chrome

What is the expected title of the Mercury Tours homepage?

  • Welcome: Guru99
  • Welcome: WebDriver
  • Welcome: Selenium Java Example
  • Welcome: Mercury Tours (correct)

What is the purpose of Step 2 in the provided Selenium Java example?

  • Closing the WebDriver
  • Fetching Mercury Tours' homepage
  • Printing out the comparison result
  • Verifying the title of the homepage (correct)

Which command is used to navigate to a specific URL in the provided Selenium Java example?

<p>driver.get() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Step 4 in the provided Selenium Java example?

<p>Closing the WebDriver before ending the program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which package needs to be imported to instantiate a new browser loaded with a specific driver?

<p>org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to launch a new browser session and direct it to a specified URL?

<p>get() (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to obtain the page title of the currently loaded page?

<p>getTitle() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to close the browser window?

<p>close() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to locate elements in WebDriver?

<p>findElement(By.locator()) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which package(s) need to be imported in order to use the WebDriver API?

<p>Both of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to locate elements in WebDriver?

<p>findElement() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to navigate to a specific URL?

<p>navigate().to() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to close a single window in WebDriver?

<p>close() (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exception should be caught when using explicit waits?

<p>TimeoutException (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to extract the tag name of a specific element by its id?

<p>getTagName() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method locates elements by their tag name?

<p>findElement(By.tagName()) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method locates elements by the value of their 'name' attribute?

<p>findElement(By.name()) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method locates elements that contain the given link text?

<p>findElement(By.partialLinkText()) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method locates elements based on the driver's underlying CSS Selector engine?

<p>findElement(By.cssSelector()) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method will WebDriver throw a NoSuchElementException if called while the element is not existing?

<p>isEnabled() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method will WebDriver throw a TimeoutException if called while the element is not existing?

<p>ExpectedConditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the driver.get() method?

<p>To go to a particular website but not maintain browser history and cookies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the driver.navigate() method?

<p>To go to a particular website and maintain browser history and cookies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the forward and backward buttons be used when the driver.get() method is used?

<p>No (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method should be used to close all windows in Selenium WebDriver?

<p>quit() (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you switch to a specific frame in Selenium WebDriver?

<p>switchTo().frame('frameId') (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method should be used to access elements within an alert box in Selenium WebDriver?

<p>switchTo().alert().getText() (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium WebDriver?

<p>Implicit wait is used to set the default waiting time throughout the program, while explicit wait is used for a particular instance only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which package needs to be imported to use implicit wait in Selenium WebDriver?

<p>org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Selenium WebDriver Basics

  • The Selenium WebDriver example is written in Java.
  • The expected title of the Mercury Tours homepage is not specified.

WebDriver Methods

  • The get() method is used to navigate to a specific URL.
  • The getTitle() method is used to obtain the page title of the currently loaded page.
  • The close() method is used to close the browser window.
  • The findElement() method is used to locate elements in WebDriver.
  • The quit() method should be used to close all windows in Selenium WebDriver.

WebDriver Navigation

  • The navigate() method is used to navigate to a specific URL.
  • The forward and backward buttons cannot be used when the get() method is used.

Frames and Alerts

  • The switchTo() method is used to switch to a specific frame in Selenium WebDriver.
  • The switchTo() method is used to access elements within an alert box in Selenium WebDriver.

Waits

  • WebDriverWait is used for explicit waits, and TimeoutException should be caught.
  • Implicit_wait is used for implicit waits, and it should be imported from the org.openqa.selenium.support.ui package.
  • The main difference between implicit wait and explicit wait is that implicit wait is set globally for all elements, while explicit wait is set for a specific element.

Importing Packages

  • The org.openqa.selenium package needs to be imported to instantiate a new browser loaded with a specific driver.
  • The org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver and org.openqa.selenium.WebElement packages need to be imported to use the WebDriver API.
  • The org.openqa.selenium.support.ui package needs to be imported to use implicit wait.

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