First Selenium Webdriver Script: JAVA Code Example (medium)
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Questions and Answers

Which web browser is used in the provided Selenium Java example?

  • Safari
  • Firefox (correct)
  • Internet Explorer
  • Chrome

    • What is the expected title of the Mercury Tours homepage?

  • Welcome: Guru99
  • Welcome: WebDriver
  • Welcome: Selenium Java Example
  • Welcome: Mercury Tours (correct)

    • What is the purpose of Step 2 in the provided Selenium Java example?

  • Closing the WebDriver
  • Fetching Mercury Tours' homepage
  • Printing out the comparison result
  • Verifying the title of the homepage (correct)

    • Which command is used to navigate to a specific URL in the provided Selenium Java example?

    <p>driver.get()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Step 4 in the provided Selenium Java example?

    <p>Closing the WebDriver before ending the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which package needs to be imported to instantiate a new browser loaded with a specific driver?

    <p>org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to launch a new browser session and direct it to a specified URL?

    <p>get()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to obtain the page title of the currently loaded page?

    <p>getTitle()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to close the browser window?

    <p>close()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to locate elements in WebDriver?

    <p>findElement(By.locator())</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which package(s) need to be imported in order to use the WebDriver API?

    <p>Both of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to locate elements in WebDriver?

    <p>findElement()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to navigate to a specific URL?

    <p>navigate().to()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to close a single window in WebDriver?

    <p>close()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exception should be caught when using explicit waits?

    <p>TimeoutException</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to extract the tag name of a specific element by its id?

    <p>getTagName()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method locates elements by their tag name?

    <p>findElement(By.tagName())</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method locates elements by the value of their 'name' attribute?

    <p>findElement(By.name())</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method locates elements that contain the given link text?

    <p>findElement(By.partialLinkText())</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method locates elements based on the driver's underlying CSS Selector engine?

    <p>findElement(By.cssSelector())</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method will WebDriver throw a NoSuchElementException if called while the element is not existing?

    <p>isEnabled()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method will WebDriver throw a TimeoutException if called while the element is not existing?

    <p>ExpectedConditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the driver.get() method?

    <p>To go to a particular website but not maintain browser history and cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the driver.navigate() method?

    <p>To go to a particular website and maintain browser history and cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can the forward and backward buttons be used when the driver.get() method is used?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method should be used to close all windows in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>quit()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you switch to a specific frame in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>switchTo().frame('frameId')</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method should be used to access elements within an alert box in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>switchTo().alert().getText()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>Implicit wait is used to set the default waiting time throughout the program, while explicit wait is used for a particular instance only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which package needs to be imported to use implicit wait in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Selenium WebDriver Basics

    • The Selenium WebDriver example is written in Java.
    • The expected title of the Mercury Tours homepage is not specified.

    WebDriver Methods

    • The get() method is used to navigate to a specific URL.
    • The getTitle() method is used to obtain the page title of the currently loaded page.
    • The close() method is used to close the browser window.
    • The findElement() method is used to locate elements in WebDriver.
    • The quit() method should be used to close all windows in Selenium WebDriver.

    WebDriver Navigation

    • The navigate() method is used to navigate to a specific URL.
    • The forward and backward buttons cannot be used when the get() method is used.

    Frames and Alerts

    • The switchTo() method is used to switch to a specific frame in Selenium WebDriver.
    • The switchTo() method is used to access elements within an alert box in Selenium WebDriver.

    Waits

    • WebDriverWait is used for explicit waits, and TimeoutException should be caught.
    • Implicit_wait is used for implicit waits, and it should be imported from the org.openqa.selenium.support.ui package.
    • The main difference between implicit wait and explicit wait is that implicit wait is set globally for all elements, while explicit wait is set for a specific element.

    Importing Packages

    • The org.openqa.selenium package needs to be imported to instantiate a new browser loaded with a specific driver.
    • The org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver and org.openqa.selenium.WebElement packages need to be imported to use the WebDriver API.
    • The org.openqa.selenium.support.ui package needs to be imported to use implicit wait.

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