Page Object Model (POM) & Page Factory: Selenium WebDriver Tutorial (medium)
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Questions and Answers

Which concept in Selenium WebDriver is used for initialization of Page objects or to instantiate the Page object itself?

  • Guru99 Login
  • Page Factory (correct)
  • Guru99 Home Page
  • Page Object Model

    • What is the purpose of @FindBy annotation in Page Factory in Selenium?

  • To create Page objects
  • To find WebElements (correct)
  • To initialize Page class elements
  • To locate URLs

    • Which attribute(s) can @FindBy accept?

  • tagName, partialLinkText, name, linkText, id, css, className, xpath (correct)
  • id, css, className, name
  • name, linkText, tagName, xpath
  • className, xpath, id, css

    • What does the initElements() method do in Page Factory?

    <p>Initializes Page class elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Guru99HomePage class in Page Factory?

    <p>To initialize web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the test_Home_Page_Appear_Correct() method in the Test99GuruLoginWithPageFactory class?

    <p>To get the home page dashboard username</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the clickLogin() method in the Guru99Login class?

    <p>To click on the login button</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design pattern is popularly used in test automation to create an Object Repository for web UI elements?

    <p>Page Object Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using Page Object Model (POM) in test automation?

    <p>It reduces code duplication and improves test maintenance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Page Class in Page Object Model (POM) contain?

    <p>WebElements of the web page and Page methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the methods in a Page Class be named in Page Object Model (POM)?

    <p>Descriptive names based on the task they perform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does POM stand for in Page Object Model (POM)?

    <p>Page Object Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Page Factory in Selenium?

    <p>To create Page Objects in Page Object Model (POM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main task in UI Automation using Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>Finding elements and performing operations on them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach helps make code more readable, maintainable, and reusable in Selenium?

    <p>Page Object Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chief problem with script maintenance when multiple scripts are using the same page element?

    <p>Changes in the element require changes in all scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of separating operations and flows in the UI from verification in the Page Object Model?

    <p>Makes the code cleaner and easy to understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the object repository in the Page Object Model?

    <p>To store web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Guru99 Login page POM class in Selenium?

    <p>To set user name and password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Guru99 Home Page POM class in Selenium?

    <p>To get the user name from the home page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Test99GuruLogin test case in Selenium?

    <p>To login to Guru99</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design pattern is used in Selenium WebDriver to create an Object Repository?

    <p>Page Object Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Page Factory in Selenium?

    <p>To create an Object Repository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using AjaxElementLocatorFactory in Selenium?

    <p>It provides a timeout for web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exception is thrown when a web element is not found within the given time interval?

    <p>NoSuchElementException</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept in Selenium assigns a timeout for web elements in the page class?

    <p>AjaxElementLocatorFactory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?

    <p>Reusable and maintainable testing code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>To create an Object Repository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key advantage of using the AjaxElementLocatorFactory in Selenium?

    <p>Lazy loading of web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design pattern is used in Selenium WebDriver to create an optimized Object Repository?

    <p>Page Object Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Selenium WebDriver Concepts

    • The concept of Page Factory is used for initialization of Page objects or to instantiate the Page object itself.
    • The @FindBy annotation in Page Factory is used to locate web elements on a page.
    • The @FindBy annotation can accept various attributes such as id, name, className, css, xpath, and linkText.
    • The initElements() method in Page Factory is used to initialize the Page object itself.
    • The Guru99HomePage class in Page Factory is a Page object that represents the Guru99 home page.
    • The test_Home_Page_Appear_Correct() method in the Test99GuruLoginWithPageFactory class is a test case that verifies the correctness of the Guru99 home page.
    • The clickLogin() method in the Guru99Login class is used to click the login button on the Guru99 login page.
    • The Page Object Model (POM) design pattern is popularly used in test automation to create an Object Repository for web UI elements.
    • The advantage of using Page Object Model (POM) is that it makes the test code more readable, maintainable, and reusable.

    Page Object Model (POM) Concepts

    • A Page Class in Page Object Model (POM) should contain operations and flows related to a specific page.
    • Methods in a Page Class should be named in a way that describes the action performed on the page.
    • POM stands for Page Object Model.
    • The purpose of the Page Factory in Selenium is to initialize Page objects.
    • The main task in UI Automation using Selenium WebDriver is to automate interactions with web pages.
    • The Page Object Model (POM) approach helps make code more readable, maintainable, and reusable.

    Object Repository and Page Factory

    • The Page Factory in Selenium is used to create an optimized Object Repository.
    • The advantage of using AjaxElementLocatorFactory is that it waits for the elements to be available before throwing a NoSuchElementException.
    • The NoSuchElementException exception is thrown when a web element is not found within the given time interval.
    • The concept of Page Object Model (POM) assigns a timeout for web elements in the page class.

    Benefits of Page Object Model (POM)

    • The main advantage of using Page Object Model (POM) is that it separates operations and flows in the UI from verification.
    • The purpose of the object repository in the Page Object Model is to store web elements.
    • The purpose of the Guru99 Login page POM class is to represent the Guru99 login page.
    • The purpose of the Guru99 Home Page POM class is to represent the Guru99 home page.
    • The purpose of the Test99GuruLogin test case is to verify the Guru99 login functionality.

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