Selenium Form WebElement: TextBox, Submit Button, sendkeys(), click() (Easy)
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Questions and Answers

Which API method is used to find a single web element in Selenium Web Driver?

  • findElements()
  • getElementsByClassName()
  • findElement() (correct)
  • getElementById()

    • Which API method is used to find multiple web elements in Selenium Web Driver?

  • findElement()
  • getElementsByClassName()
  • findElements() (correct)
  • getElementById()

    • What are some examples of GUI elements in web forms?

  • Images, Videos, Links
  • Tables, Divs, Spans
  • Text boxes, Password fields, Checkboxes (correct)
  • Headers, Footers, Sidebars

    • How does Selenium Web Driver encapsulate form elements?

    <p>As objects of WebElement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some techniques used by WebDriver to identify form elements?

    <p>ID, Name, Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the findElement() method in Selenium Web Driver?

    <p>To find a single web element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the findElements() method in Selenium Web Driver?

    <p>To find multiple web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some properties of web elements that can be used to identify them?

    <p>ID, Name, Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Selenium Web Driver?

    <p>To access web forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What programming language is used with Selenium Web Driver?

    <p>Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to enter editable content in the text and password fields during test execution?

    <p>sendKeys()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to delete the text in an input box?

    <p>clear()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to submit the entire form to the server?

    <p>submit()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to locate a single element in a web page using Selenium?

    <p>findElement()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to locate multiple elements in a web page using Selenium?

    <p>findElements()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which locator is used to locate an element by its id?

    <p>By.id()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which locator is used to locate an element by its name?

    <p>By.name()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of input box accepts typed values and shows them as they are?

    <p>Text Fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of input box accepts typed values but masks them as a series of special characters?

    <p>Password Fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to click on a button in Selenium?

    <p>click()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to enter values onto text boxes?

    <p>sendKeys()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you encounter a NoSuchElementException()?

    <p>Check your locator using Firepath or Inspect Element in Chrome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to click on a link and wait for page load to complete?

    <p>click()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the value of an element is changing dynamically?

    <p>Consider using By.xpath() or By.cssSelector() which are more reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to clear the current value of a text box?

    <p>clear()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a possible cause of a NoSuchElementException()?

    <p>The element is not found in the page.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to submit a form?

    <p>submit()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the Web driver executes your code before the page has loaded completely?

    <p>Add a wait before findElement() using implicit or explicit waits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method allows the selection of more than one option in a multiple SELECT element?

    <p>submit()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NoSuchElementException() indicate?

    <p>The element is not found in the page at the point the Web driver accessed the page.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Selenium Web Driver - Finding Elements

    • findElement() locates a single web element on a web page
    • findElements() locates multiple web elements on a web page

    GUI Elements

    • Text Fields - accept typed values and display them directly
    • Password Fields - accept values but mask them with characters for security
    • Buttons - trigger actions when clicked
    • Checkboxes - allow users to select or deselect options
    • Radio Buttons - allow users to select one option from a group
    • Dropdown Menus - provide a list of options to choose from
    • Sliders - allow users to adjust values by dragging a slider
    • Date Pickers - enable users to select a date from a calendar

    Selenium's Method for Interacting with Form Elements

    • Selenium Web Driver encapsulates form elements, making it easy to interact with them through its methods.
    • sendkeys() method for entering text into fields
    • clear() method for deleting text from an input box
    • click() method for clicking on buttons and links
    • submit() method for submitting forms to the server

    Locating Elements

    • ID locator: finds an element by its unique ID attribute
    • Name locator: finds an element by its name attribute
    • CSS Selectors and XPaths - powerful techniques for identifying elements based on their attributes, hierarchy and other properties

    WebDriver Methods

    • NoSuchElementException(): occurs when an element cannot be found on the page

    Web Driver Actions & Troubleshooting

    • Implicit wait: allows WebDriver to wait for a specified duration before throwing an exception if an element is not found.
    • Explicit wait: forces WebDriver to wait for a specific condition to be met before proceeding.
    • Fluent wait: allows WebDriver to wait for a specific condition to be met with a configurable polling frequency and timeout duration.
    • Select class for multiple options in a SELECT element

    Selenium Web Driver Purpose & Programming Language

    • Automate web browser interactions for testing purposes.
    • It uses Java, Python, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript among other programming languages.

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    Test your knowledge of accessing and interacting with web form elements using Selenium Web Driver and Java.

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