Selective Permeability of Cell Membrane

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Questions and Answers

Which type of substances can enter the cell membrane without the need for protein helpers?

  • Polar, hydrophilic molecules
  • Nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Ions

What is the main factor that affects the rate of diffusion in passive transport processes?

  • Availability of carrier proteins
  • Steepness of the concentration gradient (correct)
  • Presence of aquaporins
  • Opening of gated channels

In the context of active transport, what is the role of ATP?

  • To open aquaporins
  • To provide energy for pumping molecules against their concentration gradient (correct)
  • To facilitate diffusion of ions
  • To maintain turgor pressure in cells

Which process involves the cell membrane engulfing particles or fluids from the external environment?

<p>Endocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color indicator used in the Dialysis Bag with Starch and Iodine Lab Demo?

<p>Iodine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do aquaporins facilitate the movement of water across the cell membrane?

<p>By forming channel proteins for water transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to animal cells in a hypertonic solution?

<p>Cells shrink (crenation) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances typically require protein helpers to cross the cell membrane?

<p>Polar, hydrophilic molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Sodium/Potassium Pump in cells?

<p>For proper functioning of neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by whether gated channels are open or closed in facilitated diffusion?

<p>Rate of diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecules make up the tails of the phospholipid bilayer?

<p>Hydrophobic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do aquaporins play in facilitating the movement of water through the cell membrane?

<p>Form channel proteins for water transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypotonic solution on plant cells?

<p>Turgor pressure increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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