Selections from Sun Tzu and the Qin Dynasty

Selections from Sun Tzu

• The Art of War is written by Sun Tzu, a Chinese military strategist who likely lived during the 5th century BCE
• Sun Tzu's work became extremely influential over centuries, and is still studied by military strategists today
• Sun Tzu believed that the most advantageous outcome of war is to subdue your enemy without engaging in battle, and avoid attacking fortified cities whenever possible
• The ideal path towards victory includes attacking the enemy's plans, alliances, and army before engaging in direct conflict

Qin Dynasty

• The first truly unified government in Chinese history was established by the Qin dynasty in 221 BCE
• The Qin dynasty was founded by Qin Shi Huangdi, known as the First Emperor of Qin
• Li Su, the advisor to Qin Shi Huangdi, was a Legalist thinker who believed in the burning of dangerous ideas
• Li Su believed that the destruction of any books except those concerned with medicine, pharmacy, divination, agriculture, and tree-planting should ensure that people would solely rely on law officers for guidance
• The Qin dynasty faced conflict from the Xiongnu nomadic people in the north, known for their equestrian skills and mastery of nomadic life
• The Xiongnu's way of life was highly mobile, allowing them to migrate vast distances to find ideal grazing grounds

Explore the crucial insights from Sun Tzu's 'The Art of War' and the historical significance of the Qin Dynasty in ancient China. This quiz delves into strategic military thinking and the political innovations introduced by the First Emperor. Understand how these elements continue to influence modern warfare and governance.