Seismic Activity and Plate Tectonics

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Questions and Answers

What causes earthquakes to occur at fault lines?

  • The rotation of the Earth's crust
  • The movement of plates meeting at fault lines (correct)
  • The collision of asteroids
  • The pressure applied to the Earth's surface

How are earthquakes measured?

  • Using a seismograph that records ground-shaking activity (correct)
  • Using a telescope to observe underground movements
  • Using a thermometer to measure temperature changes
  • Using radar to detect seismic waves

What is the purpose of a seismometer?

  • To detect changes in atmospheric pressure
  • To measure the speed of seismic waves
  • To study the rotation of the Earth's core
  • To measure ground-shaking activity caused by earthquakes (correct)

Why is seismic activity important for scientists?

<p>It allows scientists to study the type, size, and frequency of earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are earthquakes caused by the movement of plates?

<p>The plates can rub against each other, press against each other, or slide over or under each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a seismometer?

<p>To detect and record seismic waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic waves travel through the Earth's interior and not along its surface?

<p>P-waves (primary waves) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major characteristic of S-waves (secondary waves)?

<p>They only travel through solid materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Richter Scale?

<p>To categorize earthquakes based on their energy production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the moment magnitude scale (MMO) a preferred way to measure earthquakes over the Richter scale?

<p>It measures seismic movement rather than wave amplitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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