Seguridad en Incendios y Manejo de Contrafuegos

<p>Dolor de cabeza y manifestaciones digestivas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15 metros. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verificar que todos los recursos están situados fuera de la zona entre el frente principal y el contrafuego. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combatientes con capacitación y experiencia adecuadas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La preparación de un plan sin rutas de escape. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 partes de gasoil y 1 parte de gasolina. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El inicio de la quema y la ubicación del contrafuego. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adoptar medidas de señalización y corte de carretera. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>100-150 cm³. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proveer bebidas alcohólicas para rehidratar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vigilar o asignar a un componente para el control de la situación. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Para soportar altas temperaturas y el esfuerzo físico requerido. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La dirección de un técnico competente (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La construcción de las líneas de defensa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Para evitar que se considere un foco secundario (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Que la mezcla de combustible sea adecuada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Se deben estudiar y comunicar a todo el personal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Considerar las líneas eléctricas como no tensas sin verificación (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vigilar constantemente y tener un camino de escape planeado. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comunicar el hecho al Director de Extinción y evacuar al afectado (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ignorar su estado si el fuego ha cesado (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingerir líquidos en pequeñas cantidades frecuentemente. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aumento de la oxihemoglobina en sangre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La dirección del tráfico debe ser modificada adecuadamente para evitar riesgos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moverlo a un lugar fresco y darle agua a temperatura ambiente. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Usar agua dirigid hacia abajo en todo momento (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La ingesta debe ser equivalente al 150% del peso corporal perdido. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La existencia de cortafuegos químicos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Para asegurar que la mezcla esté apropiada para el fuego técnico (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Que los medios aéreos estén al tanto para evitar confusiones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Que se haya informado al personal sobre ellas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personas con una amplia experiencia y capacitación específica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>100-150 cm3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ubicarlo en un lugar fresco y seguro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendidos de mangueras sin cortar la carretera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Para evitar la deshidratación y mantener la hidratación adecuada (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seguir un programa de entrenamiento específico (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Se puede producir un arco eléctrico. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Las medidas de seguridad deben ser ordenadas por el director de extinción. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alteraciones de la consciencia y obnubilación. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El riesgo de caídas aumenta en condiciones de vientos fuertes y suelos poco estables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retírate a una zona segura y notifica a tu superior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Líneas de defensa y control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comprobar que el personal tiene la mezcla adecuada. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Las rutas de escape posibles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formación especializada y amplia experiencia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iniciar la quema antes de las líneas de control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retirarse del área y buscar refugio. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aumenta el riesgo de golpes de calor y efectos cardiovasculares. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bebidas alcohólicas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dar bebidas muy frías para enfriar al trabajador. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Una cucharada pequeña por litro de agua. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retirarse inmediatamente a la zona de reunión y comunicarlo a la Dirección del Incendio. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iniciar trabajos de extinción con agua mientras se esté en contacto con una línea eléctrica. (A), Asumir que una línea eléctrica está sin tensión sin verificar las medidas de seguridad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Niños, embarazadas, ancianos y enfermos con antecedentes coronarios o de EPOC. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arbolado denso y saludable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retirarse a una zona segura y comunicarlo a su superior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only trained personnel can execute contra-fires, under supervision of a competent technician. They plan and manage the fire’s movement. Resources must be positioned away from the fire front.

All personnel and resources in the area must be informed of the contra-fire, confirming their positioning outside the fire line and the planned contra-fire line.

Defence lines and control lines are constructed and reinforced before igniting the fire. Chemical retardants and machinery might assist.

Ensure the fire burns only in the desired direction by assessing its path. This analysis guides adjustments.

Study and communicate all possible escape routes to personnel participating in the contra-fire execution.

Immediately stop a counter-fire if it's not working as planned, or if there's a safety risk.

Treat all electrical lines in the fire zone as energized. Use safety measures, ensuring these are verified before deeming a line safe. Never point water at power lines.

If anyone shows symptoms of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, move them to a safe, shaded area and report it to a supervisor.

Carefully inspect trees potentially affected by fire to avoid falling debris. Assess factors like wind speed and soil stability.

Never extinguish fires near electrical lines directly; risk of electric arc. Always use indirect methods when approaching such locations.

In steep terrain, watch for falling rocks and logs. Work diagonally away from potential hazards above.

Avoid being hit by vehicles near roads. Use proper signage, road closures, or lane restrictions, as needed.

Drink small amounts of water frequently (100-150 ml every 30 minutes). Cool water or diluted fruit juice are best. Avoid alcohol and overly sweet drinks.

If someone has heatstroke (flushed face, headache, fast breathing, cold sweat, weak pulse), put them in a cool, safe place, lie them down with head lower than feet, and give them small amounts of cool water.

Maintaining physical fitness is crucial for wildfire fighting, follow a training program designed by qualified professionals.

Only trained and experienced personnel should perform contra-fires, under expert supervision.

Contra-fires require a skilled leader and experienced team to anticipate the fire's path and manage accordingly.

All resources and personnel must be informed of a contra-fire before starting, checking their position relative to the fire line.

Construct and reinforce defensive fire lines and control lines, possibly using heavy equipment or retardants, before the planned contra-fire burn begins.

Ensure the fire only burns in the planned direction; monitor its progress to adjust tactics as needed, using preparatory burns to verify.

Immediately cease a counter-fire if it's not working as intended, or if there's risk to personnel safety.

Consider all electrical lines in the fire zone energized and follow established safety protocols. Never point water at power lines.

If someone shows symptoms of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, move them to a safe, shaded area, notify a supervisor, and call for medical help if necessary.

Inspect trees affected by fire; look for risk of falling debris, considering factors like wind and soil conditions.

Do not directly extinguish fires near electrical lines. Approach such locations using indirect methods, avoiding possible electric arcs.

In areas with steep slopes, watch for falling objects (rocks, logs). Work diagonally to avoid hazards above you.

Take steps to avoid being hit by vehicles; proper signage, road closures, and lane restrictions are important.

Drink small amounts (100-150 ml) of cool water or diluted fruit juice frequently. Avoid alcohol and sugary drinks.

If someone has symptoms of heatstroke (flushed skin, headache, etc.), move them to a cool, safe place. Lay them down, head below feet, and give them small amounts of cool water.

Following a specific physical training plan is essential for successful wildfire operations.

Only trained and experienced personnel should conduct controlled burns (contra-fires), supervised by experts

Contra-fires need careful planning by experienced leaders to predict and manage the fire's movement.

All personnel and resources in the area must be informed about the contra-fire before it starts; confirm their position.

Construct and reinforce firebreaks, using heavy equipment or retardants, before initiating the planned contra-fire.

Ensure the fire burns only in the intended direction; monitor its progress, adjust tactics as needed, using preparatory burns.

Immediately stop a counter-fire if it's not working as planned or if there's a safety risk.

Treat all electrical lines in the fire zone as energized and follow safety protocols; never point water at them.

If someone shows symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning (headache, dizziness), move them to a safe, shaded area and notify a supervisor.

Inspect trees and branches for signs of instability; consider factors like wind and terrain when working in potentially affected areas.

Never directly extinguish fires near electrical lines; use indirect methods to prevent electric arcs.

In areas with steep slopes, watch for falling rocks, logs, etc. Work diagonally to avoid hazards above

Drink small amounts of cool water frequently (100-150ml every 30 minutes). Avoid alcohol.

Flushed face, headache, fast breathing, cold sweat, weak pulse.

Move to a cool area, lay down head below feet, give small amounts of cool water.

Use proper signage, road closures, or lane restrictions to prevent accidents near roads.

Only trained and experienced personnel, supervised by experts, should execute controlled burns.

Constructing and reinforcing fire lines (using equipment or retardants) before starting a contra-fire.

Ensuring the fire burns in the planned direction; monitoring, and adjusting tactics as needed, with tests beforehand.

Informing all personnel and resources about the contra-fire, confirming their position.

Immediately stopping the contra-fire if it does not work as planned or if safety is compromised.

In areas with steep slopes, watch for falling objects (rocks, logs). Work diagonally to avoid hazards above.

Drink small amounts (100-150 ml) of cool water or diluted fruit juice frequently. Avoid alcohol and sugary drinks.

Flushed face, headache, fast breathing, cold sweat, weak pulse.

Take steps to avoid being hit by vehicles; proper signage, road closures, and lane restrictions are important.

Move to a cool area, lay down head below feet, give small amounts of cool water.

Immediately stop a counter-fire if it's not working as planned or if safety is at risk.

Treat all electrical lines in the fire zone as energized and follow safety rules. Never point water at them.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, dizziness, and others. Move affected personnel to safety and notify a supervisor.

Inspect trees and branches for instability due to fire damage, considering wind and terrain.

Avoid directly extinguishing fires near electrical lines to prevent electric arcs. Use indirect methods.