Segments of the Environment in Civil Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's water do oceans represent?

97%

What are the four segments of the earth that make up the environment?

biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

How much of the earth's water is locked in polar icecaps and glaciers?

about 2%

What percentage of water resources is available as fresh water for human use?

<p>1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the atmosphere in terms of temperature regulation?

<p>regulates temperature, preventing the earth from becoming too hot or too cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what height does the atmosphere extend to?

<p>700 km and even beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the French word 'Environner' mean?

<p>To encircle, around or surround</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the four segments of the environment as mentioned in the text.

<p>Biosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Biosphere indicate?

<p>The realm of living organisms and their interactions with environment, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Lithosphere based on the text.

<p>The crust and the outer mantle of the solid earth, consisting of minerals and soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of all the ecosystems established on Earth called?

<p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the components that make up the Lithosphere as mentioned in the text.

<p>Minerals, organic matter, air, water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere by volume?

<p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the atmosphere important for life on Earth?

<p>It makes the Earth suitable for living things by trapping energy from the sun and protecting from radiation and meteoroids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface and where all weather occurs?

<p>Troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere?

<p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what height above sea level does the troposphere typically extend?

<p>Anywhere from 9 to 16 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere has the highest temperature and is the thickest?

<p>Thermosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer of the atmosphere is rich in the ozone layer?

<p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do planes often fly in the atmosphere?

<p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer of the atmosphere serves as a shield against ultraviolet radiation?

<p>Ozone layer in the stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the thermosphere start?

<p>Above 80km above sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer of the atmosphere is the coldest?

<p>Mesosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hot, glowing gases from meteors burn up?

<p>Mesosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

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