Segments' Gravity and Center of Mass Quiz

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22 Questions

According to Newton's First Law of Motion, what will happen to a body at rest when no external force acts upon it?

It will remain at rest.

What is the condition for an object to be in dynamic equilibrium?

Acted upon by balanced forces.

In Newton's Second Law of Motion, what is the relationship between acceleration and the net force acting on a body?

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force.

What type of equilibrium occurs when an object is at rest and acted upon by balanced forces?

Static equilibrium

What does Newton's Third Law of Motion state about action and reaction?

Action and reaction forces are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

Which law of motion describes the scenario where a body in uniform motion continues moving at that speed unless acted upon by an external force?

Newton's First Law

Which muscle can generate more force among the tibialis posterior, rectus femoris, and deltoid muscles?

Soleus

What is the anatomical term for motion that occurs in a circle around an axis?

Rotatory motion

What is the term used to describe the number of planes within a joint that moves?

Degrees of freedom

Which axis of rotation is associated with lateral rotation and medial rotation?

Mediolateral / x axis

Which type of arthrokinematics involves spin movement at a joint?

Spin

In which cardinal plane does abduction and adduction occur?

Frontal / Coronal / XY Plane

What type of forces always act on the same segment, in the same plane, and in the same line?

Linear force systems

Which force leads to the separation of joint surfaces?

Distractive forces

What is the main characteristic of tensile forces?

Equal in magnitude

Which type of forces have an action line parallel to contacting surfaces?

Friction forces

What is the special case of torque where rotation of a segment around its long axis occurs?

Torsional moments

Which type of force potentially exists on an object whenever there is a contact force on the object?

Shear force

What is the force that passes through the Center of Mass (CoM)?

Work force

'Anatomic pulleys' redirect muscle force to make actions easier by:

Increasing the moment arm

'Parallel force systems' involve two or more forces applied on the same object that are:

Parallel to each other

Which condition ensures equilibrium in vertical forces?

Vertical Forces = 0

Test your knowledge on how gravity affects different body segments and the Center of Mass. Explore how rearranging segments can influence the Center of Gravity in relation to the Base of Support and overall stability.

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