Seed Dispersal Methods
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of seed dispersal?

  • Gravity (correct)
  • Water
  • Animals
  • Air
  • Seeds can only be dispersed by animals.

    False

    What must happen for seeds to grow into a new plant?

    Seeds must leave the seed pod.

    Seeds of aquatic plants are often __________ to help them float.

    <p>hollow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of seed dispersal with its description:

    <p>Air = Small and light seeds are carried by wind Water = Hollow seeds float on water currents Animals = Seeds stick to fur or are carried via animal digestion Explosion = Seeds are scattered when fruits burst open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic do seeds dispersed by air generally have?

    <p>They are small and light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coconuts are heavy and do not require water for dispersal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is seed dispersal important for plants?

    <p>To prevent competition for resources and allow for better growth conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason seeds need to be dispersed from the parent plant?

    <p>To prevent competition for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a natural agent of seed dispersal?

    <p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic do seeds that are dispersed by water typically possess?

    <p>They are hollow and light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds dispersed by animals often reach new locations?

    <p>They are eaten and excreted by animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of seed dispersal involves the seeds sticking to animals or humans?

    <p>Attachment dispersal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to seeds when fruits such as peas burst open?

    <p>They are scattered by explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do wing-like structures serve in some seeds?

    <p>They aid in wind dispersal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristics do seeds like those of a coconut have for water dispersal?

    <p>They have a fibrous covering trapping air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Seed Dispersal

    • Seed dispersal is the movement of seeds from the parent plant to a new location.
    • Crucial for plant reproduction as it prevents competition for resources (water, nutrients, air).

    Methods of Seed Dispersal

    • Air:
      • Seeds are small and light.
      • Some have wings (e.g., pine, maple) or hairs (e.g., silk cotton, dandelion) to catch wind.
    • Water:
      • Seeds of aquatic or water-adjacent plants are often small, hollow, or buoyant (e.g., lotus).
      • Some have fibrous coverings and air pockets (e.g., coconut) facilitating water dispersal.
    • Animals:
      • Animals eat fruits containing seeds and carry then away.
      • Seeds may be carried outside of digestive systems (e.g., guava, berries).
      • Some seeds have hooks or spines that attach to animal fur/feathers or clothing (e.g., cocklebur).
    • Explosion:
      • Some fruits burst open when ripe to release seeds. (e.g., pea)

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of seed dispersal, the process by which seeds move from parent plants to new locations. This quiz covers various methods of dispersal including air, water, animals, and explosion. Test your knowledge on how these methods contribute to plant reproduction and survival.

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