Sedimentary Rocks Formation

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Questions and Answers

What is the main mode of transportation for sediments that contribute to the formation of sedimentary rocks?

  • Transportation by glacial ice movement
  • Transportation by volcanic eruptions
  • Transportation by atmospheric precipitation
  • Transportation by river water, wind, or glacial ice movement (correct)

What are sedimentary rocks?

  • Rocks formed from the compression of organic materials over millions of years
  • Rocks formed from the metamorphism of existing rocks
  • Rocks formed from loose fragments or detrital sediments deposited by weathering of older rocks (correct)
  • Rocks formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava

What is the significance of sedimentary rocks in knowing past environments?

  • They help in identifying the source area of sediments
  • They provide information about the present climate conditions
  • They are important for knowing about volcanic activities in the past
  • They help in knowing depositional environments and provenance of sediments (correct)

What percentage of the earth's land surface is covered by a thin veneer of sediments or sedimentary rocks?

<p>75% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sedimentary rock is formed due to evaporation of saline water?

<p>Evaporitic rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sedimentary rocks are the primary rocks formed directly from magma.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sedimentary rocks are formed from loose fragments or detrital sediments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Almost 90% of the earth's crust is made up of sedimentary rocks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transportation of sediments can occur by river water, wind, or movement of glacial ice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaporitic rocks are formed due to the evaporation of saline water, such as sea water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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