Sedimentary Rocks and Fossil Fuels
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Questions and Answers

What are the three forms of fossil fuels?

  • oil, natural gas, coal (correct)
  • gasoline, oil, coal
  • wood, charcoal, gasoline
  • charcoal, oil, natural gas
  • What environment existed for the formation of coal?

  • swamp (correct)
  • aquatic
  • desert
  • arctic
  • Why are fossil fuels considered 'nonrenewable'?

  • they are hard to use
  • they take millions of years to form (correct)
  • they cannot form in today's climate
  • they are not considered nonrenewable
  • Which process is crucial for fossil fuels to form?

    <p>heat and pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does compaction refer to in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

    <p>squeezing together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the action of breaking down rocks and minerals into smaller particles?

    <p>Weathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the natural resource that can be replenished over time?

    <p>Renewable resource (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is formed from ancient marine organisms and is used as energy and in plastics manufacturing?

    <p>Petroleum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the remains or traces of organisms that have died in the past?

    <p>Fossils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of sediments from one location to another?

    <p>Deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component derived from the compaction of peat in swamp environments?

    <p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is considered a fossil fuel that is found in a gaseous state?

    <p>Natural gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the decay or breakdown of organic material?

    <p>Decomposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when sediments are dropped off in a new location?

    <p>Deposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is petroleum formed?

    <p>From microscopic plants and animals from millions of years ago (C), From heat and pressure applied to Earth's crust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when sediments are squeezed and compressed together?

    <p>Compaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed from layers of compressed sediment?

    <p>Sedimentary rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces called sediment?

    <p>Weathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of soil and rock by water, wind, or other forces?

    <p>Erosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of sedimentary rocks?

    <p>They contain fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is directly responsible for forming layers on the ocean floor?

    <p>Deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sedimentary Rocks and Fossil Fuels

    • Fossil Fuels: Oil, natural gas, and coal, formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.
    • Organic Material: Dead plants and animals, a key component in fossil fuel formation.
    • Coal Formation: Requires a swampy environment.
    • Petroleum Formation: Heat and pressure on microscopic plants and animals from millions of years ago.
    • Sediment Compaction: New rock formation through compressed sediment.
    • Weathering: The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.
    • Erosion: The process of carrying away weathered materials.
    • Deposition: Settling of materials in a new location.
    • Compaction: Squeezing and pressing sediment together.
    • Cementation: Gluing sediment together with minerals.
    • Non-Renewable Resources: Resources that take a very long time to form; petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
    • Renewable Resources: Resources that can be replaced relatively quickly.
    • Decomposition: The process of rotting or decay.
    • Sediment: Small pieces of rock broken down by weathering.
    • Fossil: The remains or traces of living things from the past.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of sedimentary rocks and fossil fuel formation in this quiz. Learn about the processes of compaction, cementation, and the environmental conditions necessary for the formation of coal and petroleum. Discover the differences between renewable and non-renewable resources.

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