(Success Strategies) Microsoft SC-100 Exam Real Questions

Study Notes

Security Principles

Confidentiality: Protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access. Ensuring only authorized individuals can view data.
Integrity: Maintaining the accuracy and completeness of data. Ensuring data hasn't been tampered with.
Availability: Guaranteeing authorized users have access to resources when needed. Protecting against denial-of-service attacks.
Non-repudiation: Verifying that an action took place and that the party responsible cannot deny it. Digital signatures and audit logs are necessary.
Authentication: Verifying the identity of a user or system. Passwords, multi-factor authentication (MFA) are crucial.
Authorization: Granting or denying access to specific resources based on an identity's permissions. Fine-grained control over what users can do.
Accountability: Holding users and systems responsible for their actions. Detailed logs of system activity are key for this aspect.

Risk Assessment

Identifying threats, vulnerabilities, and potential impacts. Analyzing potential incidents to minimize harm.
Categorizing risks based on likelihood and impact. Prioritizing those with the highest potential harm.
Developing mitigation strategies and controls. Creating plans to address identified threats and vulnerabilities.
Performing regular risk assessments to adapt to changing environments. Updating the assessment as security threats and landscapes evolve.
Implementing controls to reduce risks. Technical and administrative controls to reduce the chance of successful attacks.

Compliance and Governance

Adhering to industry regulations, standards, and policies. Meeting regulatory mandates like HIPAA or PCI DSS.
Implementing and managing policies related to data security. Establishing consistent protocols for handling sensitive information.
Maintaining records and documentation. Detailed logs, audit trails and security documentation are critical.
Establishing governance structures, roles, and responsibilities. Designating individuals to manage security aspects.
Ensuring compliance through ongoing monitoring and auditing. Checking implemented controls and maintaining accountability.

Identity Management

Securing user accounts and credentials. Storing passwords securely and utilizing strong authentication mechanisms.
Identifying and authenticating users. Managing user access privileges and security roles.
Managing user lifecycle events. Creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts based on their needs.
Enforcing strong password policies. Creating and implementing policies to enforce strong password practices.
Establishing robust access controls. Ensuring appropriate users have access to critical systems.

Incident Response

Developing and testing incident response plans. Pre-determined steps to mitigate and handle disruptions.
Identifying, analyzing, and containing incidents. Recognizing and isolating disruptions to limit further damage.
Responding to incidents effectively and efficiently. Executing the established plan to remediate the situation.
Recovering from incidents and learning from experiences. Post-incident review and improvement for future events.
Communicating effectively during an incident. Keeping stakeholders updated throughout the process.

Description

This quiz covers key principles of security including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and accountability. It also delves into the process of risk assessment, focusing on identifying threats and vulnerabilities within systems. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in security management

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