Security Objectives and Attacks Quiz
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What does availability ensure in the context of security objectives?

  • Access to information is not denied to authorized users. (correct)
  • The system is protected from unauthorized manipulation.
  • System users are verified and trusted.
  • Data integrity is maintained and preserved.
  • Which concept goes beyond the traditional CIA triad in defining security objectives?

  • Traceability (correct)
  • Authenticity
  • Integrity
  • Availability
  • What does authenticity ensure in a system?

  • That information is always available to users.
  • That users are who they claim to be. (correct)
  • That actions can be traced to responsible parties.
  • That systems can recover from faults.
  • Which of the following describes accountability in security objectives?

    <p>The ability to trace actions back to the responsible entity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a loss of availability?

    <p>Disruption of access to information for authorized users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security goal ensures actions can be uniquely identified with responsible parties?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the confidence in the validity of a message's originator?

    <p>Authenticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does not fall under the CIA triad?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of systems keeping records of their activities?

    <p>To permit forensic analysis of security breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property does confidentiality address in information security?

    <p>The unauthorized disclosure of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would typically constitute a security attack?

    <p>Unauthorized access to information resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does data integrity ensure regarding information?

    <p>Data is changed only in authorized manners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of a loss of confidentiality?

    <p>Unauthorized disclosure of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the OSI Security Architecture primarily provide to managers?

    <p>A way to organize security provision tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of data integrity?

    <p>Restricting access to outdated data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be described as a security objective under the OSI Security Architecture?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a passive attack?

    <p>To capture and analyze data being transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of passive attack involves altering the contents of a message?

    <p>Message modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a denial-of-service attack?

    <p>Sending excessive requests to a server to make it unavailable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Replay attacks are characterized by which of the following?

    <p>The interception and retransmission of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes traffic analysis?

    <p>Monitoring patterns of communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does access control allow in a networked environment?

    <p>Restricting unauthorized user activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the release of message contents entail?

    <p>Monitoring unprotected communications to gain information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the role of an authentication service?

    <p>It verifies the identity of the message source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of security services in communication?

    <p>To counter security attacks and enhance data security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes an active attack?

    <p>An attack that modifies stored or transmitted data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a masquerade attack, what does one entity do?

    <p>Pretends to be a different entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a masquerade attack potentially allow an entity to do?

    <p>Gain unauthorized privileges by impersonating a higher-privileged entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of attack involves replaying previously captured authentication sequences?

    <p>Replay attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of active attacks?

    <p>They solely intercept data without interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a type of active attack?

    <p>Denial of service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the original message be handled to maintain security?

    <p>It needs to be well encrypted and then decoded at the receiver's end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of a denial-of-service attack?

    <p>To disrupt the availability of a service or network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does data confidentiality primarily protect against?

    <p>Passive attacks that access information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ensures that information is modified only by authorized individuals?

    <p>Data integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does nonrepudiation serve in communication?

    <p>By ensuring message senders cannot deny sending the message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protection layer covers all user data transmitted over a certain period?

    <p>Data confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the term 'data integrity'?

    <p>Messages are received unchanged and as sent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might happen during a network overload as part of a denial-of-service attack?

    <p>Performance degradation occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition does not pertain to the protection of data in transmission?

    <p>Data compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Security Objectives

    • Confidentiality: Protecting information from unauthorized access.
    • Integrity: Ensuring data changes only in authorized ways.
    • Availability: Ensuring systems are functional and accessible to authorized users.
    • Authenticity: Verifying the legitimacy of users and data sources.
    • Accountability: Tracking actions to responsible entities for security breach analysis.

    Security Attacks

    • Active Attacks: Modify or create false data:
      • Replay: Re-transmitting captured data units for unauthorized effects.
      • Masquerade: One entity pretending to be another, often involving other active attacks.
      • Data Modification: Altering, delaying, or reordering legitimate data for unauthorized effects.
      • Denial of Service: Preventing normal system use or management, possibly targeting specific systems or entire networks.
    • Passive Attacks: Eavesdropping or monitoring transmissions:
      • Release of Message Contents: Monitoring unprotected communication channels.
      • Traffic Analysis: Analyzing data transmission patterns.

    Security Services

    • Authentication: Confirms the identity of entities to enable tailored access rights.
    • Access Control: Limits and manages access to systems and applications.
    • Data Confidentiality: Protects transmitted data from passive attacks.
    • Data Integrity: Ensures messages are received without alterations, duplications, or replays.
    • Nonrepudiation: Prevents senders or receivers from denying transmitted messages.

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    Related Documents

    Security Attacks - IT2028 (PDF)

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key security objectives and common security attacks. Explore concepts like confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity while identifying active and passive attack types. This quiz will enhance your understanding of cybersecurity fundamentals.

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