Security Fundamentals

An organization implements security awareness training, enforces strong password policies, and conducts regular background checks. Which category of security controls does this represent?

A network administrator notices unusually high traffic volumes directed at a company's web server originating from numerous distinct IP addresses, rendering the server unavailable. Which type of attack is most likely occurring?

Which network security device is designed to examine network traffic for suspicious patterns and can automatically take action to block or prevent identified threats?

Which security protocol provides secure communication at the network layer, protecting data transmitted between different networks?

An organization divides its network into separate segments. What is the primary security benefit of implementing network segmentation?

Which endpoint security solution is typically used to monitor endpoint activity for malicious behavior and provide advanced threat detection?

An organization needs to collect and analyze security logs from various sources to identify and respond to potential threats. Which type of system would best fulfill this requirement?

What is the primary goal of vulnerability scanning?

Which access control mechanism requires users to provide multiple forms of identification to verify their identity?

What is the purpose of an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)?

An organization wants to allow external users to securely access specific internal resources. Which technology would be most suitable for this purpose?

In which network topology does each device connect to multiple other devices, providing redundancy and high availability?

What is the primary purpose of subnetting a network?

Which protocol is used to translate domain names into IP addresses, enabling users to access resources using human-readable names?

An organization experiences a security incident. Which key step should be taken first, according to incident response best practices?

Which type of intrusion detection technique involves monitoring network traffic and identifying deviations from established normal behavior?

Which wireless encryption protocol is considered the most secure and current standard for wireless networks?

After identifying a vulnerability in a critical application, what is the most appropriate next step within a robust vulnerability management program?

What is the purpose of regularly performing network security audits?

What is the main goal of security awareness training for network users?