Security Course Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What year was the Bureau of Investigation formed?

  • 1828
  • 1910
  • 1908 (correct)
  • 1917

Who established the first national private security and investigation company in the US?

  • William J. Burns
  • Henry Wells
  • Washington Perry Brink
  • Allan Pinkerton (correct)

What was the original name of the agency that became the FBI?

  • Bureau of Investigation (correct)
  • US Treasury Development
  • William J. Burns International Detective Agency
  • US Post Office Investigative Arm

Which of these cities did NOT establish a paid police force in the 1800's?

<p>Boston (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first director of the government agency that became the FBI?

<p>William J. Burns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service was introduced by Brinks in 1917 that revolutionized security logistics?

<p>Armored Trucks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Allan Pinkerton's profession before he became a deputy sheriff?

<p>Cooper (maker of barrels) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established American Express in the 1850s?

<p>Henry Wells and William Fargo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic techniques of guard employment?

<p>Fixed post and mobile patrols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'control' signs?

<p>To prevent unauthorized entry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary characteristic for a security guard?

<p>Prior military experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of barrier maintenance?

<p>To ensure the effectiveness of the security system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a typical security guard training topic?

<p>Advanced computer programming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a guard system?

<p>Analyzing intruder behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'protection in depth'?

<p>To maximize the security of the property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of guard towers in a security system?

<p>To provide a high vantage point for observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts explains why there is no such thing as an impenetrable barrier?

<p>[There are no impenetrable barriers] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security layer primarily focuses on discouraging potential threats through environmental design?

<p>[Environmental Design] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security concept emphasizes that physical security measures should consider the unique characteristics of each installation?

<p>[Each installation is different] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of "[Mechanical and electronic access control]"?

<p>Difficulty in managing keys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security concept highlights the need for layered security, meaning multiple layers of protection instead of relying on a single barrier?

<p>[There are no impenetrable barriers] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is "[Surreptitious vs non- Surreptitious entry]" a significant security concern?

<p>Surreptitious entry is often undetected, making it difficult to prevent and address. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is the primary objective of physical security measures?

<p>To deter criminal activity by creating an unwelcoming environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a layer of physical security?

<p>[Strategic planning and risk assessment] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a perimeter barrier?

<p>To prevent unauthorized access to a protected area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an inside perimeter and an outside perimeter?

<p>An inside perimeter is closer to the protected area and focuses on entry points, while an outside perimeter surrounds the area at a distance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fence is most suitable for semi-permanent structures?

<p>Barbed wire fencing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using wire fencing for perimeter security?

<p>Limited maintenance requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be considered a natural perimeter barrier?

<p>A body of water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a perimeter barrier in terms of intruder apprehension?

<p>To delay intrusion, providing time for security personnel to respond. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are walls, floors, and roofs considered perimeter barriers?

<p>They provide a physical barrier against unauthorized entry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of relying solely on a natural perimeter barrier, such as a body of water?

<p>They may require additional security measures for effective protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic parts of an alarm system?

<p>Sensor or trigger devices, Transmission Line and Annunciator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a metallic foil or wire alarm system work?

<p>Electrically charged strips of tinfoil wire are used to wire all points of entry in a building. Any action that moves the foil or wire breaks the circuit and activates the alarm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a protective alarm?

<p>To alert security personnel to any attempt of intrusion into a protected area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the transmission line in an alarm system?

<p>To transmit the alarm signal to the signaling apparatus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of alarms can be used to detect intrusion?

<p>Electrical, mechanical, and electronic alarms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a photoelectric or electric eye alarm system?

<p>A system that uses a light beam to detect intrusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do magnetic or spring-activated contacts work?

<p>They activate the alarm when they are moved. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using an array of alarms?

<p>They can be used to provide a more comprehensive level of security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is credited with establishing the first detective unit in England?

<p>Henry Fielding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant document, signed in 1215, guaranteed basic civil and political liberties in England?

<p>The Magna Carta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind Sir Robert Peel's argument for a professional police force in London?

<p>To ensure the police force was a well-trained and competent organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the "Watch and Ward" system in medieval England?

<p>To ensure the safety of citizens, especially at night. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a key feature of the Statute of Westminster?

<p>Introduction of the curfew. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ancient Greek city-states, around 600 B.C., are credited with what significant development in law enforcement?

<p>The establishment of a professional police force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately characterizes the "Hue and Cry" system in medieval England?

<p>A call for help to alert authorities and citizens to a crime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the creation of the "Assize of Arms"?

<p>To ensure citizens could defend themselves and their communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law of Hammurabi

The earliest record of laws aimed at protecting people and property.

First Police Force

Created in ancient Greek city-states around 600 B.C., centered on a fortress.

Magna Charta (1215)

Document that guaranteed basic civil and political liberties to people and nobles in England.

Statute of Westminster (1285)

Established a systematic police and justice system in England, enacted by King Edward I.

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Watch and Ward

An organized system of town watchmen for nighttime patrols and assisting constables.

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Hue and Cry

An integral part of the watch and ward, requiring citizens to assist in apprehending criminals.

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Bow Street Runners

Regarded as the first detective unit in history, formed in the 18th century.

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Bobbies

Name for police officers in England, derived from Sir Robert Peel's efforts in 1829.

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Perimeter Barrier

A structure that defines boundaries to restrict access.

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Inside Perimeter

A protective line adjacent to a secured area.

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Outside Perimeter

A protective line surrounding but removed from a secured area.

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Purpose of Perimeter Barrier

Denies unauthorized access, delays intrusion, and controls traffic.

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Types of Perimeter Barriers

Fences, walls, and bodies of water used for security.

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Wire Fencing

Includes barbed, chain link, and concertina types for varying security needs.

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Solid Fences

Fences designed to deny visual access through them.

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Bodies of Water as Barriers

Natural barriers like rivers or lakes that require extra security measures.

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Intrusion Alarm

An alarm that detects unauthorized entry into a protected area.

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Protective Alarms

Alarm systems that help detect, impede, or deter security threats.

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Sensor or Trigger Devices

Devices that emit signals when triggered by an intrusion.

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Transmission Line

Circuit that transmits messages to the signaling apparatus.

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Annunciator

The signaling system that activates the alarm.

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Metallic Foil or Wire

A system using charged strips to detect entry actions.

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Photoelectric or Electric Eye

An alarm system that uses light beams to detect intrusions.

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Types of Alarm Systems

Various alarm systems designed for different security needs.

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Physical Security Measures

Strategies to protect against crime-related threats like theft and vandalism.

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Enemy Agents Access

The requirement for enemy agents to have access to gather information.

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Impenetrable Barriers

The idea that no barrier is completely impenetrable with enough resources.

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Surreptitious Entry

Covert entry that is difficult to detect and neutralize.

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Environmental Design

The first layer of security utilizing the design of physical space to deter threats.

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Mechanical and Electronic Access Control

Systems like locks and gates that manage who can enter a space.

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Intrusion Detection

Systems that monitor for attacks, mainly responding after a breach.

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Defense in Depth

A strategy of multiple layers of security to protect against breaches.

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Guard Tower Support

Guard towers need a corresponding support force to assist during emergencies.

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Barrier Maintenance

Regular inspection of fencing barriers and protective walls is essential for security.

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Protection in Depth

Using multiple layers of security measures such as signs and animal guards in open areas.

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Control Signs

Signs that prevent unauthorized entry should be clearly visible and understandable.

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Guard System Functions

Four main functions of a guard system: detect, sound alarms, apprehend, and identify unauthorized personnel.

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Guard Selection Criteria

Criteria for guard procurement include security clearance, physical ability, intelligence, and loyalty.

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Guard Training Programs

Training should cover security procedures, first aid, communication, and self-defense.

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Guard Employment Techniques

Two approaches to guard employment are Fixed Post and Patrols.

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Watch

An early form of civic security established in several American cities in the 1600s.

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Paid Police Force

Formal law enforcement established in the 1800s in cities like Chicago and San Francisco.

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Peelian Principles

Guidelines for British policing adopted by New York City focusing on community service.

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FBI Formation

The Bureau of Investigation was formed in 1908 and became the FBI in 1924.

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Allan Pinkerton

Founder of America's first private detective agency and pioneer in investigative methods.

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William J. Burns

A former Secret Service Investigator who established a prominent detective agency.

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Brinks

Company that revolutionized security logistics by using armored trucks for valuables in 1917.

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Private Security Growth

The expansion of private investigative agencies and networks in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Study Notes

Course Description

  • This course provides an overview of the development of the security industry, security theories, concepts, and principles.
  • It covers security organization, management, administration, and operations of private and corporate/government security units.
  • The course also includes development of skills and competencies in industrial security, technology-led security operations, crime prevention, safety, investigation, detective skills, crime scene preservation, and report writing.

Learning Outcomes

  • The course is divided in sections covering:
    • Historical Development and Evolution of Security
    • Theories and Concepts of Security & Safety
    • Related Laws in Security and Detective Agency Operations, Management, and Administration
    • Security Training and Skills Development (customer relations, basic security & safety protocols, crime prevention and investigation)
    • Types of Security
    • Basic Industrial Security Concepts (security survey, security plan, security test and evaluation, personnel check, security management)

Module 1: The Concept of Security

  • Safety and security is a fundamental human need.
  • Industrial security involves protecting physical and digital systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats and physical intrusions.
  • This module introduces essential concepts of industrial security, including risk assessment, threat detection, access control, and regulatory compliance.
  • The goal of this module is to provide a solid foundation in industrial security practices, security protocols, and incident response procedures.

Historical Features of Security, Timelines and Personalities

  • Security's historical roots go back thousands of years, beginning with protecting individuals and later evolving to cities and tribes.
  • Early civilizations like the Greeks and Romans developed police forces and systems for maintaining order.
  • Key historical figures, like Oliver Cromwell, Henry Fielding, or Sir Robert Peel and are mentioned and their contributions to security.
  • Key concepts like the Law of Hammurabi are discussed.

Development of Security Devices

  • Early devices included dogs, physical barriers, and basic locks.
  • Ancient civilizations like China and Egypt used doors with pegs to secure them.
  • Over time, more sophisticated devices like security cameras, alarms systems, and electromagnetic locks were developed.
  • Notable individuals in security developments like Edwin Holmes, and Augustus Pope are mentioned in the document.

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Related Documents

LEA 3: Introduction to Industrial Security Concepts PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the development and theories of the security industry. This quiz covers topics such as security management, crime prevention, and skills development in both private and corporate settings. Challenge yourself with questions on historical contexts, laws, and operational principles in security.

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