Security Auditing and Risk Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability assessment?

  • To identify, classify, and prioritize vulnerabilities (correct)
  • To develop a risk management framework
  • To monitor and review risks
  • To respond to security incidents
  • What is the first step in the incident response process?

  • Lessons learned
  • Detection (correct)
  • Eradication
  • Recovery
  • What type of vulnerability assessment would analyze system configurations and patch levels?

  • Host-based (correct)
  • Compliance-based
  • Network-based
  • Application-based
  • What is the name of the team that coordinates incident response activities?

    <p>Incident Response Team (IRT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk management framework is mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of compliance scanning?

    <p>To identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with regulations and industry standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of scan that checks system configurations against industry benchmarks?

    <p>Configuration compliance scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of risk management?

    <p>To identify, assess, and prioritize risks to minimize potential impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is commonly used for vulnerability scanning?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in the risk management process?

    <p>Assess risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Security Auditing

    Compliance Scanning

    • Purpose: Identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with regulations and industry standards
    • Types of scans:
      • Network scans: Identify open ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities
      • Configuration compliance scans: Check system configurations against industry benchmarks
      • Vulnerability scans: Identify potential vulnerabilities in systems and applications
    • Tools: Nessus, OpenVAS,Qualys

    Risk Management

    • Purpose: Identify, assess, and prioritize risks to minimize potential impacts
    • Risk management process:
      1. Identify risks: Identify potential threats and vulnerabilities
      2. Assess risks: Evaluate the likelihood and impact of identified risks
      3. Analyze risks: Determine the level of risk and prioritize accordingly
      4. Mitigate risks: Implement controls to reduce or eliminate risks
      5. Monitor risks: Continuously monitor and review risks
    • Risk management frameworks: NIST, ISO 27001, COSO

    Vulnerability Assessment

    • Purpose: Identify, classify, and prioritize vulnerabilities in systems and applications
    • Types of vulnerability assessments:
      • Network-based: Identify open ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities
      • Host-based: Analyze system configurations and patch levels
      • Application-based: Identify vulnerabilities in web applications
    • Vulnerability classification:
      • High: Critical vulnerabilities requiring immediate attention
      • Medium: Important vulnerabilities requiring prompt attention
      • Low: Minor vulnerabilities requiring attention as resources allow

    Incident Response

    • Purpose: Respond to and manage security incidents to minimize impacts
    • Incident response process:
      1. Detection: Identify potential security incidents
      2. Containment: Isolate affected systems and prevent further damage
      3. Eradication: Remove the root cause of the incident
      4. Recovery: Restore systems and data to a known good state
      5. Lessons learned: Document and review the incident response process
    • Incident response teams:
      • Incident response team (IRT): Coordinates incident response activities
      • Security operations center (SOC): Monitors and responds to security incidents

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    Test your knowledge of security auditing, risk management, and incident response. Learn about compliance scanning, vulnerability assessments, and incident response processes.

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