Securities Contracts Regulation Act Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the penalty for a stock broker failing to redress investor grievances within the stipulated time?

  • One crore rupees for each day of failure or one lakh rupees, whichever is less
  • One lakh rupees for each day of failure or one crore rupees, whichever is less (correct)
  • One lakh rupees for each day of failure or one crore rupees, whichever is more
  • Five lakh rupees for each day of failure or ten crore rupees, whichever is more

What is the consequence if a registered stock broker fails to segregate a client's securities or moneys?

  • A penalty not exceeding two crore rupees
  • A penalty that is subject to negotiation
  • A penalty not exceeding fifty crore rupees
  • A penalty not exceeding one crore rupees (correct)

What penalty does a company face for failing to comply with listing or delisting conditions?

  • Ten crore rupees
  • Fifty lakh rupees
  • Twenty-five crore rupees (correct)
  • Five crore rupees

When was the penalty structure related to the failure of redressing investor grievances amended?

<p>2004 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a penalty outlined for a broker or sub-broker?

<p>Penalty for engaging in insider trading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'government security' refer to?

<p>A security issued by the Central or State Government to raise public loan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the definition of 'option in securities'?

<p>A contract for the right to buy or sell securities in the future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a 'recognised stock exchange' defined?

<p>A stock exchange recognized by the Central Government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encompassed in the term 'scheme' concerning a recognised stock exchange?

<p>A corporatisation or demutualisation scheme involving share issues and trading rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of the following is considered part of 'securities'?

<p>Marketable securities such as stocks and bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the meaning of 'prescribed' in this context?

<p>Established through regulatory rules under this Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'derivative' refer to in the context provided?

<p>An investment based on other securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must every application under sub-section (1) be accompanied by?

<p>A copy of the bye-laws of the stock exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect relates to the powers and duties of the office bearers of the stock exchange?

<p>The rules relating to the governance and management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria for the stock exchange to receive recognition from the Central Government?

<p>It must show compliance with fair dealing conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process for nominating authorized representatives and clerks is covered under the regulations for what?

<p>Partnership registration as members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty outlined for the governing body of a stock exchange?

<p>Managing the financial investments of the exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a condition imposed by the Central Government concerning the stock exchange's membership?

<p>Defining the qualifications for membership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Securities and Exchange Board of India do before rejecting a scheme under sub-section (2)?

<p>Provide a reasonable opportunity of being heard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of ensuring conformity of rules and bye-laws for stock exchanges applying for registration?

<p>To ensure fair dealing and protect investors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement illustrates the importance of recognition granted to the stock exchange by the Central Government?

<p>It is in the interest of trade and public welfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the rejection order of a scheme communicated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India?

<p>Published in the Official Gazette (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect governs the exclusion, suspension, and expulsion of members from the stock exchange?

<p>The bye-laws of the stock exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one restriction the Securities and Exchange Board of India may impose on shareholders who are also stock brokers?

<p>Restrict their voting rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of stock broker representatives allowed on the governing board of the recognised stock exchange?

<p>One-fourth of the total strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must accompany the order made under sub-section (6) regarding shareholder restrictions?

<p>Publication in the Official Gazette (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may influence the Securities and Exchange Board of India's decision to approve or reject a scheme?

<p>The interest of traders and the public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the Securities and Exchange Board of India reject a scheme?

<p>If it is deemed against the interest of the trade and public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must the Securities and Exchange Board of India refer to when making orders related to schemes?

<p>The Companies Act, 1956 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What options may be restricted regarding the governing board for shareholders of the recognised stock exchange?

<p>Appointment of representatives on the governing board (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the Securities and Exchange Board of India's order once it is published in the Official Gazette?

<p>It becomes effective immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before a person can carry on the business of dealing in securities in a state where section 13 has not been declared to apply?

<p>A licence granted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the Central Government issue a notification to apply section 13 to a state or area?

<p>If it is deemed expedient in the interest of trade or public interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not require a licence for securities dealing according to the content?

<p>A member of a recognized stock exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of spot delivery contracts in relation to sections 13, 14, 15, and 17?

<p>They are excluded from these sections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the Central Government do regarding spot delivery contracts if deemed necessary?

<p>Regulate them under section 17 through a notification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Central Government consider before regulating dealings in securities in a state?

<p>How securities are currently being dealt with in that area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the licensing process for dealing in securities?

<p>The Securities and Exchange Board of India is responsible for licensing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might prompt the Central Government to regulate spot delivery contracts?

<p>To protect the interests of the trade or public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of sub-section (3) regarding restrictions on securities dealings?

<p>It does not apply to recognized stock exchange members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If no notification is issued by the Central Government, what can be assumed about the state or area?

<p>It is open to unrestricted securities trading. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Government security

A security issued by the Central or State Government for raising public loans, conforming to the Public Debt Act, 1944.

Member

A member of a stock exchange officially recognized by the government.

Option in securities

A contract to buy or sell securities at a future date, including options like 'teji' and 'mandi'.

Recognized stock exchange

A stock exchange formally acknowledged by the Central Government.

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Rules

The rules governing the constitution and management of a stock exchange, including its memorandum and articles of association if it's an incorporated body.

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Scheme

A plan to transform a recognized stock exchange by incorporating it or demutualizing it.

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Securities Appellate Tribunal

A tribunal established under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, to handle appeals related to securities.

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Penalty for Breach of Listing/Delisiting Conditions

An individual or company registered as a stock broker or sub-broker under the SEBI Act, 1992, who fails to comply with the listing conditions or delisting conditions or grounds or commits a breach thereof, is liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty-five crore rupees.

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Penalty for Failure to Segregate Client Funds

Any person, registered under the SEBI Act, 1992 as a stock broker or sub-broker, who fails to segregate securities or moneys of the client or uses these assets for personal or other client use, will be subject to a penalty not exceeding one crore rupees.

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Penalty for Not Addressing Investor Grievances

If a stock broker or sub-broker, or a company listed on a recognized stock exchange fails to address investor grievances within a specified time frame set by SEBI or the stock exchange, they will be penalized. The penalty is one lakh rupees per day of delay, up to a maximum of one crore rupees.

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Penalty for Non-compliance with Listing/Delisting Rules (Mutual funds/CIS)

If a company or individual managing a collective investment scheme or mutual fund fails to comply with listing conditions or delisting conditions or grounds, they are liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty-five crore rupees.

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Penalty for Misusing Client Funds

An individual or company registered as a stock broker or sub-broker under the SEBI Act, 1992, who fails to segregate securities or moneys of the client or clients or uses the securities or moneys of a client or clients for self or for any other client, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one crore rupees.

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Central Government

The central authority responsible for overseeing stock exchanges in India.

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Bye-laws

Rules that govern the internal operations and practices of a stock exchange.

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Application for Registration

Formal application submitted to the Central Government requesting recognition as a stock exchange.

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Governing Body of a Stock Exchange

The governing body of a stock exchange, responsible for its management and operations.

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Membership Criteria

The criteria for membership in a stock exchange (e.g., qualifications, eligibility).

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Admission of Members

The process by which individuals and firms are assessed and accepted as members of a stock exchange.

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Registration of Partnerships

Procedures for partnerships to become members of a stock exchange.

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Grant of Recognition

The formal recognition granted by the Central Government to a stock exchange, allowing it to operate legally.

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Conditions for Recognition

Conditions imposed by the Central Government for stock exchange recognition, ensuring fair trading practices and investment protection.

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SEBI's Authority to Reject Schemes

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) can reject a scheme if it believes that it would not benefit the trading community or the public.

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Right to Be Heard Before Rejection

SEBI must give a chance to all affected parties and the stock exchange to present their arguments before rejecting a scheme.

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SEBI's Power to Limit Voting Rights

SEBI can approve a scheme while limiting the voting rights of shareholders who are also brokers.

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SEBI's Control Over Board Appointments

SEBI can restrict the right of shareholders or a broker to appoint representatives on a stock exchange's governing board.

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Limited Broker Representation on Governing Board

SEBI can cap the number of broker representatives on a stock exchange's governing board to a maximum of one-fourth of the total board size.

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Legal Effect of SEBI's Order

SEBI's order to restrict or limit voting rights, board appointments, or broker representation becomes legally effective upon publication in the Official Gazette.

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SEBI's Order Supersedes Other Laws

The legal force of SEBI's order overrides any contradictory provisions in the Companies Act of 1956 or any other law.

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SEBI's Role in Scheme Approval

SEBI has the authority to approve or reject schemes related to stock exchanges.

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SEBI's Purpose in Regulating Schemes

SEBI's decisions are made to ensure the fairness and transparency of stock exchange operations.

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Importance of SEBI's Regulatory Powers

SEBI's power to regulate schemes helps to protect the interests of investors and the overall stability of the financial market.

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What is SEBI's role in the securities market?

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulatory body for the Indian securities market. It plays a crucial role in ensuring fair, transparent, and efficient markets by granting licenses to individuals or entities dealing in securities.

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What is the significance of SEBI licensing in the securities market?

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is empowered to grant licenses to individuals or entities who wish to deal in securities in India. This licensing process ensures that only qualified and trustworthy players operate within the market.

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Who requires a license to deal in securities in India?

SEBI licenses are required for individuals or entities wishing to deal in securities in India. Without a license, engaging in securities transactions is prohibited, except for members of recognized stock exchanges.

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What are spot delivery contracts?

Spot delivery contracts refer to financial agreements where the underlying asset is delivered immediately upon the completion of the transaction. These contracts bypass any future delivery commitments, unlike contracts involving derivatives or futures.

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How does the Central Government regulate spot delivery contracts?

The Central Government has the authority to regulate spot delivery contracts if deemed necessary in the interest of trade or public welfare. This regulation can extend to specific types of securities or encompass all spot delivery contracts within a particular state or region.

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Can the Central Government regulate spot delivery contracts?

While spot delivery contracts are typically excluded from regulations governing futures and derivatives, the Central Government holds the power to extend regulations to spot contracts if it deems it necessary for the protection of trade or public welfare. This decision can be applied to specific regions or types of securities.

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What are the sections excluded from spot delivery contract regulations?

Spot delivery contracts are excluded from the regulations governing sections 13, 14, 15, and 17 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act. These sections primarily address regulations regarding futures and derivatives.

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What are the potential regulatory provisions extended to spot delivery contracts?

The Central Government has the power to extend regulations to spot delivery contracts, including provisions from section 17, if it determines it is in the best interest of the trading community or public welfare. This authority can be applied to specific areas or specific securities within spot delivery contracts.

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What are the different levels of spot delivery contract regulation?

The Central Government can choose to regulate either all spot delivery contracts or only specific types of contracts relating to particular securities within a designated state or area. This allows for targeted regulatory measures based on the perceived needs of the market.

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Can the Central Government regulate spot delivery contracts independently from section 13?

The Central Government has the power to regulate spot delivery contracts if deemed necessary for the benefit of trade or public interest within a specific state or area. This can occur regardless of whether section 13 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act has been declared applicable to that state or area.

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Study Notes

Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

  • Purpose: To prevent undesirable transactions in securities by regulating the business of dealing in them.
  • Short Title: The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
  • Extent: The Act extends to the whole of India.
  • Commencement: The Act comes into force on a date notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette.

Definitions

  • Contract: A contract for or relating to the purchase or sale of securities.
  • Corporatisation: The succession of a recognized stock exchange by another stock exchange.
  • Demutualisation: The segregation of ownership and management from the trading rights of members of a recognized stock exchange.
  • Derivative: Includes securities derived from a debt instrument, share, loan (secured or unsecured), risk instrument, or contract for differences, or any other form of security; or a contract deriving value from the prices or index of underlying securities.
  • Government Security: A security created and issued by the Central or State Government for raising a public loan, with specified forms.
  • Member: A member of a recognized stock exchange.
  • Option in Securities: A contract for the purchase or sale of a right to buy or sell securities in the future (including teji, mandi, teji mandi, galli, put, call, or put and call in securities).
  • Prescribed: Defined by rules under the Act.
  • Recognized Stock Exchange: A stock exchange recognized by the Central Government.
  • Rules: Rules relating to the constitution and management of a stock exchange, including its memorandum and articles of association (if incorporated).
  • Securities Appellate Tribunal: A tribunal established as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
  • Securities: Includes shares, scrips, stocks, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, or other marketable securities of similar nature of any incorporated company, derivative, units of collective investment scheme, security receipts, mutual fund instruments, government securities, and rights or interest in securities.
  • Spot Delivery Contract: A contract requiring actual delivery of securities and payment on the same or next day.
  • Stock Exchange: A body (incorporated or not) constituted for dealing in securities.

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Test your knowledge on the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act of 1956, which aims to control undesirable transactions in securities in India. This quiz covers key definitions such as contract, corporatisation, demutualisation, and derivatives. See how well you understand this important legislation!

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