Securities Commission Shariah Resolutions II
23 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In relation to the Islamic capital market, what does bai` muzayadah help to address?

  • The creation of a single currency for Islamic financial transactions
  • Shariah compliance in the market
  • The behavior of market participants seeking profits from price differences (correct)
  • The development of new Islamic financial instruments
  • What is the significance of the Shariah Advisory Council's resolution on bai` muzayadah in 1997?

  • It declared bai` muzayadah permissible in Islamic finance, opening new avenues for financial instruments. (correct)
  • It established a strict set of regulations for the use of bai` muzayadah in Islamic markets.
  • It created a new Islamic financial institution dedicated to promoting bai` muzayadah.
  • It prohibited bai` muzayadah as a form of Islamic finance.
  • Which of these is NOT a name for Bai` Muzayadah?

  • Bai` Fuqara
  • Bai` Man Kasadat Bidha`atuhu
  • Bai` Mahawij
  • Bai` As-Salam (correct)
  • What is the main argument used to justify the permissibility of Bai` Muzayadah?

    <p>It is a form of trading that has a long history and practice in the muamalat system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why the scholars in the past debated the permissibility of Bai` Muzayadah?

    <p>The potential for it to become a form of interest-based money-lending. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key element of Bai` Muzayadah?

    <p>A fixed pre-determined price set by the seller. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical practice provided support for the permissibility of Bai` Muzayadah?

    <p>The practice of selling war booty by the Companions of the Prophet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) known to do when selling goods?

    <p>He would call out prices and invite bids from different buyers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Talfiq' in Islamic jurisprudence?

    <p>An approach that combines two or more opinions within a school of thought to formulate a new opinion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between 'talfiq' and the process of identifying 'exceptions' to general rulings?

    <p>Talfiq involves combining multiple opinions, while identifying exceptions focuses on finding specific cases where general rules don't apply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, which of these is NOT a common characteristic of 'musyarakah mutanaqisah'?

    <p>The financier always holds a majority share of the asset ownership. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of musyarakah mutanaqisah in the context of the capital market?

    <p>It allows for the financing of large projects through shared ownership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the provided example of musyarakah mutanaqisah, ABC company buys a building for RM80 million and sells it to customers for RM100 million. Which of the following principles is likely to be applicable in this scenario?

    <p>Bai' bithaman Ajil (Deferred payment sale) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of 'sukuk' in the 'musyarakah mutanaqisah' example provided is primarily meant to:

    <p>Offer a mechanism for ABC company to raise funds through shared ownership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Islamic Instrument Study Group (IISG) in accepting 'musyarakah mutanaqisah' as a permissible financial instrument?

    <p>To develop financial instruments that are compatible with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the Shariah Advisory Council in the context of the Islamic capital market?

    <p>To provide rulings on the permissibility of financial instruments and transactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason the majority of Islamic Jurists disallowed Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r (BBMYS)?

    <p>The existence of jahalah (ignorance) in the price of the contract. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scholars permitted Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r (BBMYS) in their respective schools of thought?

    <p>Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal and the Hanbali school (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Islamic legal principle is applied to argue for the permissibility of Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r (BBMYS) by comparing it to an already established principle?

    <p>Qiyas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Islamic finance, what does the resolution regarding "Kafalah on Mudharabah Capital" address?

    <p>The permissibility of using a third-party guarantee to protect the capital invested in a mudharabah agreement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Sir (BBMYS) principle related to the concept of Thaman al-Mithl`?

    <p>BBMYS is considered a specific application of <code>Thaman al-Mithl</code> in the context of future market prices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument used by proponents of Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r (BBMYS) regarding social acceptance?

    <p>The lack of any widespread opposition to the principle reflects its general acceptance as a facilitating mechanism in Islamic societies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the debate surrounding the permissibility of Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r (BBMYS)?

    <p>The widespread usage of BBMYS in modern economies as a means to secure future financial commitments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Manhaj

    A methodology involving examination of general dalil related to hukm.

    Talfiq

    Introducing a new approach combining multiple opinions of a mazhab.

    Musyarakah Mutanaqisah

    A partnership contract allowing gradual ownership transfer of an asset.

    Bai` Bithaman Ajil (BBA)

    A sale contract allowing deferred payment for goods or services.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sukuk

    Islamic financial certificates similar to bonds.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Islamic Capital Market

    A market for trading financial instruments in accordance with Islamic law.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Partnership Contract

    An agreement between individuals or entities to manage a business together.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Liquidity

    The availability of liquid assets to a company for meeting immediate and short-term obligations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bai` Muzayadah

    A method of selling where sellers attract buyers who bid to offer the highest price, similar to an auction.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Permissibility in Islamic Jurisprudence

    The acceptance of bai` muzayadah as allowed under Islamic law, established by the Shariah Advisory Council.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Muamalat System

    The Islamic economic system that governs transactions and social relations among people.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Athar

    Practices or reports based on the actions or sayings of the Prophet Muhammad's companions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Imam Bukhari

    An Islamic scholar known for compiling hadith and writing about bai` muzayadah.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Speculation in Islamic Finance

    The practice of buying and selling assets based on price movements, permitted under certain Shariah conditions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Historical Practice of Bai` Muzayadah

    An established trading method among early Muslim communities, evidenced by debates among jurists.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Role of Competition in Bai` Muzayadah

    The competitive nature of buyers in the bidding process enhances the price for sellers.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r

    A principle in buying and selling pertaining to price fixing contracts.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Jahalah

    Ignorance regarding the price or terms of a contract.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal

    An Islamic jurist who permitted Bai Bima Yanqati Bihi Si`r.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bai` Istijrar

    A contract accepted by some jurists allowing price adjustments over time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Qiyas

    A method of legal reasoning by analogy in Islamic jurisprudence.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Thaman al-Mithl

    The concept of market price in transactions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mudharabah

    A partnership where one party provides capital and the other expertise.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    SAC Resolution

    Decision-making body that permits certain financial practices in Islam.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Resolutions of the Securities Commission Shariah Advisory Council

    • The document is a compilation of resolutions from the Securities Commission Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) in Malaysia.
    • It's presented in a second edition.
    • The SAC advises the Securities Commission on Islamic capital market issues.
    • The document covers various Islamic capital market products and principles, including research methodologies, muamalat principles, and specific issues like call warrants, TSRs, and Islamic benchmark bonds.
    • The document features a glossary of terms frequently used in the text, along with a bibliography of sources used.
    • The document includes several resolutions and summaries in detail regarding various Islamic principles and instruments in capital markets: musyarakah mutanaqisah, bai dayn, bai inah, bai ma`dum, bai wafa, suftajah, bai urbun and more.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the second edition of resolutions from the Securities Commission Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) in Malaysia. This quiz delves into various Islamic capital market products, principles, and their underlying frameworks. Test your knowledge on muamalat principles and specific financial instruments used in Islamic finance.

    More Like This

    Islamic Finance
    5 questions

    Islamic Finance

    FortuitousSeal1908 avatar
    FortuitousSeal1908
    Islamic Equity Markets Quiz
    10 questions
    Islamic Capital Market Quiz
    29 questions

    Islamic Capital Market Quiz

    OptimalChrysoprase514 avatar
    OptimalChrysoprase514
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser