Secondary Sexual Characteristics in Males and Females
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Questions and Answers

Where are the mammary glands located?

  • On the posterior thoracic wall
  • On the back
  • On the anterior thoracic wall (correct)
  • On the abdominal wall
  • What is the main function of mammary glands?

  • Digestion
  • Excretion
  • Lactation (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Which structures are key in lactation?

  • Lungs
  • Stomach
  • Mammary glands (correct)
  • Kidneys
  • The breast is located on the _____ wall.

    <p>Anterior thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body part is associated with the term 'Surface Anatomy'?

    <p>Breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are more likely to have these features following puberty?

    <p>Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do these features become more noticeable in females?

    <p>Following puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are these features exclusive to one gender?

    <p>No, present in both males and females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group experiences these features more prominently post-puberty?

    <p>Adolescents, especially females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do these features disappear with age?

    <p>No, they remain the same throughout life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the axillary tail run along?

    <p>Inferior lateral edge of the pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size comparison of the axillary tail to the rest of the body part?

    <p>Smaller part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the destination of the axillary tail?

    <p>Axillary fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle does the axillary tail run along in its course?

    <p>Pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction does the axillary tail run along the pectoralis major?

    <p>Towards the axillary fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerve fibers do these nerves contain?

    <p>Both sensory and autonomic nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fibers regulate smooth muscle and blood vessel tone?

    <p>Autonomic nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of autonomic nerve fibers in these nerves?

    <p>Regulate smooth muscle and blood vessel tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the autonomic nerve fibers in these nerves?

    <p>Regulate skeletal muscle movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to sensory nerve fibers, what other type of nerve fibers are present in these nerves?

    <p>Mixed nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormones regulate the process mentioned in the text?

    <p>Prolactin and oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are prolactin and oxytocin secreted from in the body?

    <p>Pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland secretes the hormones responsible for the process described in the text?

    <p>Pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of prolactin in the process mentioned?

    <p>Stimulates milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormones work together to regulate breast-related processes?

    <p>Prolactin and oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mammary Glands and Lactation

    • The mammary glands are the primary structures involved in lactation.

    Breast Surface Anatomy

    • The breast is located on the anterior thoracic wall.
    • The axillary tail, a smaller part of the breast, runs along the inferior lateral edge of the pectoralis major towards the axillary fossa.
    • Mammary glands are present in both males and females, but are more prominent in females after puberty.

    Nerve Fibers

    • The nerves contain both sensory and autonomic nerve fibers.
    • Autonomic fibers regulate smooth muscle and blood vessel tone.

    Hormonal Regulation

    • Lactation is regulated by the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.
    • Prolactin and oxytocin are secreted from the pituitary gland.

    Breast Biopsy

    • There are different types of breast biopsy.

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    Description

    Explore the development of secondary sexual characteristics that are more prominent in females following puberty. Understand the physiological changes that occur in both males and females during this stage of development.

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