Secondary Prophylaxis in PCP Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is the hallmark symptom of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?

  • Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) >500 mg/dL
  • Non-productive cough
  • Ground glass appearance on Chest CT
  • Hypoxia (correct)

Which statement best describes the epidemiology of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?

  • Airborne spread (correct)
  • Spread through direct contact only
  • Extrapulmonary infection is common
  • Primarily affects immunocompetent individuals

What is the definitive diagnostic method for Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?

  • Histopathologic or cytopathologic proof (correct)
  • Blood culture
  • Serologic testing
  • Sputum culture

What is the recommended prophylaxis for preventing Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-positive patients?

<p>TMP-SMX until CD4 &lt; 200 cells/mm3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP), when are corticosteroids indicated as adjunctive therapy?

<p>For documented or suspected PCP with moderate-severe disease and hypoxemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary prophylaxis recommendation for adults and adolescents who immediately initiate ART?

<p>No need for primary prophylaxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of chemoprophylaxis for PCP?

<p>Myelosuppression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of secondary prophylaxis for PCP, what does IRIS refer to?

<p>An exaggerated inflammatory response following immune recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment duration for oropharyngeal candidiasis with Fluconazole?

<p>14-21 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may increase the risk of hemolytic anemia as a result of chemoprophylaxis for PCP?

<p>G6PD deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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