10 Questions
What is the hallmark symptom of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?
Hypoxia
Which statement best describes the epidemiology of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?
Airborne spread
What is the definitive diagnostic method for Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?
Histopathologic or cytopathologic proof
What is the recommended prophylaxis for preventing Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-positive patients?
TMP-SMX until CD4 < 200 cells/mm3
In Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP), when are corticosteroids indicated as adjunctive therapy?
For documented or suspected PCP with moderate-severe disease and hypoxemia
What is the primary prophylaxis recommendation for adults and adolescents who immediately initiate ART?
No need for primary prophylaxis
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemoprophylaxis for PCP?
Myelosuppression
In the context of secondary prophylaxis for PCP, what does IRIS refer to?
An exaggerated inflammatory response following immune recovery
What is the recommended treatment duration for oropharyngeal candidiasis with Fluconazole?
14-21 days
Which condition may increase the risk of hemolytic anemia as a result of chemoprophylaxis for PCP?
G6PD deficiency
Learn about the guidelines for secondary prophylaxis in the treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), including when to continue chemoprophylaxis and common adverse drug reactions. Understand the monitoring protocols for treatment failure and adverse reactions.
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