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Secondary Prophylaxis in PCP Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is the hallmark symptom of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) >500 mg/dL

Non-productive cough

Ground glass appearance on Chest CT

Hypoxia (correct)

Which statement best describes the epidemiology of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?

Airborne spread (correct)

Spread through direct contact only

Extrapulmonary infection is common

Primarily affects immunocompetent individuals

What is the definitive diagnostic method for Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP)?

Histopathologic or cytopathologic proof (correct)

Blood culture

Serologic testing

Sputum culture

What is the recommended prophylaxis for preventing Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-positive patients?

TMP-SMX until CD4 < 200 cells/mm3 Signup and view all the answers

In Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP or PJP), when are corticosteroids indicated as adjunctive therapy?

For documented or suspected PCP with moderate-severe disease and hypoxemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary prophylaxis recommendation for adults and adolescents who immediately initiate ART?

No need for primary prophylaxis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of chemoprophylaxis for PCP?

Myelosuppression Signup and view all the answers

In the context of secondary prophylaxis for PCP, what does IRIS refer to?

An exaggerated inflammatory response following immune recovery Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment duration for oropharyngeal candidiasis with Fluconazole?

14-21 days Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may increase the risk of hemolytic anemia as a result of chemoprophylaxis for PCP?

G6PD deficiency Signup and view all the answers