Second Language Acquisition Inhibitions
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Questions and Answers

What is a key impact of social distance on language learning?

  • It encourages native language use among peers.
  • It fosters cultural immersion.
  • It enhances the grammatical accuracy of learners.
  • It may increase the reluctance to communicate. (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes culture shock and its effects on language learners?

  • It solely affects vocabulary acquisition.
  • It universally enhances language proficiency.
  • It can lead to demotivation and decreased engagement in language activities. (correct)
  • It has no impact on linguistic skills.
  • What defines language mastery in the context of fluency?

  • The speed of speaking without hesitation. (correct)
  • The ability to translate text accurately.
  • The proficiency in writing complex sentences.
  • Completing vocabulary exercises accurately.
  • Which stage of acculturation is characterized by a struggle to negotiate identity in a new culture?

    <p>Marginalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered optimal perceived social distance in language learning environments?

    <p>A moderate distance that promotes comfort and interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is most likely to significantly affect language learning in adults compared to children?

    <p>Cognitive maturity and ego identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do negative attitudes play in language acquisition for older children and adults?

    <p>They can hinder the success of language learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon might help older learners overcome their inhibitions when learning a new language in a foreign culture?

    <p>Natural necessity to communicate in that environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between acculturation stages and language learning success?

    <p>Enhanced understanding of cultural nuances aids in language acquisition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does peer pressure impact language learning among children compared to adults?

    <p>It can significantly affect children's language learning experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Second Language Acquisition Inhibitions

    • Adults often experience inhibitions when learning a second language. These inhibitions appear in classroom settings, where speaking the foreign language can be uncomfortable and embarrassing.
    • Even in natural settings, the necessity to communicate can sometimes override the inhibitions.
    • These inhibitions are related to "ego identification," suggesting that the learner has to acquire a new identity while learning a second language.

    The Role of Attitudes

    • Negative attitudes towards individuals, languages, or cultures can negatively impact the success of language learning.
    • Young children may be less affected by negative attitudes because they are not yet developed enough to form such prejudices.
    • As children reach school age, they begin to develop attitudes towards various groups and languages, which can be influenced by their parents, peers, and other adults.

    Peer Pressure

    • Peer pressure can exert a significant influence on a child’s language learning.
    • As children grow older, they become more self-conscious and seek to define their identity, leading to inhibitions about revealing their self-doubt.
    • These inhibitions are amplified during puberty, as adolescents undergo significant physical, cognitive, and emotional changes, requiring them to develop a new identity.

    Language Ego

    • The language ego—a concept developed by researcher Alexander Guiora—refers to the identity a person develops in relation to the language they speak.
    • It's connected to a person’s self-identity as it’s shaped through communicative interactions.
    • Adults may struggle to learn a new language because of the language ego, which becomes protective and defensive during puberty.
    • The growing and adaptable nature of a child's ego makes acquiring a new language less threatening before puberty.
    • Due to the physical, emotional, and cognitive changes of puberty, the language ego becomes protective, clinging to the native language to safeguard the fragile ego.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various factors that inhibit second language acquisition among adults, focusing on psychological barriers such as ego identification and negative attitudes. It also delves into the influence of peer pressure and the developmental changes in attitudes towards language learning in children. Understand the complexities of language learning and the social dynamics that play a crucial role.

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