09 - Conflict - MCQs
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What is the definition of secession according to the Oxford English Dictionary?

  • The merger of two or more states into a single entity
  • The act of forming a new country
  • The process of becoming independent from a colonial power
  • The action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state (correct)

Which of the following regions has been successful in seceding from a larger country?

  • Texas and East Timor
  • Quebec and Catalonia
  • Croatia and Slovenia (correct)
  • Kurdistan and Tamil Eelam

According to Donald Horowitz, what is a key factor in secessionist movements?

  • Geographical differences
  • Cultural and linguistic differences
  • Religious differences
  • Economic relations between the group and the larger country (correct)

What is the likely attitude of advanced groups in backward regions towards secession?

<p>They will not want to secede, as they benefit from the larger country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of backward groups in backward regions seceding?

<p>They will fear extinction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason why a group may seek secession?

<p>Due to discrimination and fear of extinction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why advanced groups in advanced regions do not secede?

<p>Economic costs would be too high (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common perception among secessionist groups about the new state?

<p>A utopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do secessionist movements often fail to achieve statehood?

<p>Failure of conventional political methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in determining the legitimacy of a secessionist movement?

<p>Result of the referendum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for secession to occur, beyond a simple majority?

<p>Critical mass of support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might autonomy be resisted by the mother state?

<p>Suspicion that autonomy is a step towards secession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can influence whether a territory will secede or not?

<p>Strength of institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a challenge to achieving secession?

<p>Division within the secessionist group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do secessionist leaders often settle for less than secession?

<p>They are willing to compromise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in determining the success of a secessionist movement?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways a state can respond to a secessionist movement?

<p>Propaganda or economic ostracization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that aids a group's separation from the mother state?

<p>Institutions of their own, such as legislature, media outlets, and defence forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a successful secessionist movement?

<p>Violence being viewed as a legitimate means to achieve political objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is consent of the remainder of the country usually required for a secessionist movement to be realized?

<p>After the secessionist movement has de facto seceded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a secessionist movement that fails?

<p>Distrust between the secessionist group and others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of most states that emerged following violent secessionist movements?

<p>They have a coastline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can great power support provide to a seceding territory?

<p>Both hard power assistance and legal recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a secessionist movement in the context of the Yugoslav Wars?

<p>Croat-led ethnic cleansing of Serb dominated areas of Croatia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the 'blame game' in a failed secessionist movement?

<p>Intra-group disputes and fragmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do secessionist movements often resort to violence?

<p>Due to various group-level factors, including seeking to maintain visibility to their cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a group-level factor that contributes to violence in secessionist movements?

<p>Frustration with the conventional political process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a secessionist movement, regardless of its success or failure?

<p>The use of violence as a means to achieve political objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the secessionist movement in Kosovo?

<p>They sensed that the truncated Yugoslav state was in a weak state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a situation where violence is the only mode of ensuring order?

<p>When the state system has completely failed, such as in Somalia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a motivation for some secessionist movements to engage in violent acts?

<p>To create ethnic homogeneity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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