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Questions and Answers
Why did the sanctions imposed on Italy fail?
Why did the sanctions imposed on Italy fail?
What was the significance of the Rome-Berlin Axis?
What was the significance of the Rome-Berlin Axis?
Who were the primary supporters of General Franco during the Spanish Civil War?
Who were the primary supporters of General Franco during the Spanish Civil War?
What was a common trait shared by the countries within the Axis alliance?
What was a common trait shared by the countries within the Axis alliance?
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What was the outcome of the Spanish Civil War by 1939?
What was the outcome of the Spanish Civil War by 1939?
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What was one of the main purposes of the League of Nations after its formation?
What was one of the main purposes of the League of Nations after its formation?
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Which of the following was a significant weakness of the League of Nations?
Which of the following was a significant weakness of the League of Nations?
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What was a major consequence of Japan's invasion of Manchuria?
What was a major consequence of Japan's invasion of Manchuria?
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What challenge did the League face regarding disarmament?
What challenge did the League face regarding disarmament?
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What action was taken by the League in response to Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia?
What action was taken by the League in response to Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia?
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Which countries were notably not members of the League of Nations?
Which countries were notably not members of the League of Nations?
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What was the League of Nations' response to Japan's expansionism in the 1930s?
What was the League of Nations' response to Japan's expansionism in the 1930s?
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The League of Nations' effort to maintain peace in the 1930s ultimately faltered due to which of the following reasons?
The League of Nations' effort to maintain peace in the 1930s ultimately faltered due to which of the following reasons?
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Study Notes
Search for Peace: Modern History 112
- The League of Nations was established after World War I.
- Millions sought lasting peace.
- Formed in 1920, with 42 founding countries and others joining later.
- Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
Purpose of the League
- The League aimed to provide a platform for international leaders to address disputes and differences.
- Encourage greater countries to reduce military size and weaponry.
- Goal: Prevent further wars through dialogue and diplomacy instead of violence.
Strengths of the League
- Mediation for resolving international conflicts without warfare.
- Ability to enforce sanctions, like trade restrictions, against member countries that break promises.
Weaknesses of the League
- Limited advisory powers; inability to enforce decisions or acts of aggression.
- Lack of military power to compel obedience.
- Key countries, such as the US, Soviet Union, and Germany, were not members.
Japanese Invasion of Manchuria (1931)
- Japan attacked Manchuria, a region under Chinese control, in 1931.
- Japan desired control of Pacific resources including coal and farmland.
- The League condemned the invasion, but Japan ignored sanction and withdrew from the League.
- This highlights the League's inability to maintain peace under aggression.
Failure of Disarmament (1933)
- The League organized disarmament conferences, but member countries lacked trust and feared being targeted the first.
- The Geneva Conference was the last attempt to disarm. Germany walked out, feeling targeted and under siege.
- Nations increased military spending instead of reducing it.
Italian Invasion of Abyssinia (1935)
- Italy invaded Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) in 1935 under dictator Mussolini.
- The League imposed sanctions, but they excluded oil, a key component of the campaign.
- Member countries continued trading with Italy and Mussolini was not stopped.
- The League proved ineffective as Italy successfully invaded the region.
The Axis Powers (1936-1937)
- Alliance formed by Italy, Germany, and Japan.
- Shared totalitarian governments and glorified war.
- Sought to eliminate dissenting views /opposition.
Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
- General Franco led the Nationalist side, fighting to overthrow the elected Spanish Republic government.
- The League of Nations declined to intervene.
- Germany and Italy supported Franco, while the Republic received backing from some socialist groups and the Soviet Union.
- Franco's victory confirmed the failure of the League's efforts to prevent international conflicts.
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Description
Explore the formation and purpose of the League of Nations in this quiz. Learn about its strengths, weaknesses, and the historical context surrounding its establishment following World War I. Test your knowledge on how the League aimed to prevent future conflicts and its ultimate challenges.
