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Questions and Answers
Why did the sanctions imposed on Italy fail?
Why did the sanctions imposed on Italy fail?
- Member countries did not agree with the sanctions.
- Oil was not included in the sanctions. (correct)
- Sanctions were imposed too late to make an impact.
- Mussolini's government was too strong to be affected.
What was the significance of the Rome-Berlin Axis?
What was the significance of the Rome-Berlin Axis?
- It marked the end of European expansionism.
- It was designed to unify European countries under democracy.
- It was a military alliance against the United States.
- It symbolized cooperation between totalitarian regimes. (correct)
Who were the primary supporters of General Franco during the Spanish Civil War?
Who were the primary supporters of General Franco during the Spanish Civil War?
- Army, Church leaders, and landowners. (correct)
- Farmers, factory workers, and pacifists.
- Intellectuals, liberals, and artists.
- Communists, anarchists, and trade unionists.
What was a common trait shared by the countries within the Axis alliance?
What was a common trait shared by the countries within the Axis alliance?
What was the outcome of the Spanish Civil War by 1939?
What was the outcome of the Spanish Civil War by 1939?
What was one of the main purposes of the League of Nations after its formation?
What was one of the main purposes of the League of Nations after its formation?
Which of the following was a significant weakness of the League of Nations?
Which of the following was a significant weakness of the League of Nations?
What was a major consequence of Japan's invasion of Manchuria?
What was a major consequence of Japan's invasion of Manchuria?
What challenge did the League face regarding disarmament?
What challenge did the League face regarding disarmament?
What action was taken by the League in response to Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia?
What action was taken by the League in response to Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia?
Which countries were notably not members of the League of Nations?
Which countries were notably not members of the League of Nations?
What was the League of Nations' response to Japan's expansionism in the 1930s?
What was the League of Nations' response to Japan's expansionism in the 1930s?
The League of Nations' effort to maintain peace in the 1930s ultimately faltered due to which of the following reasons?
The League of Nations' effort to maintain peace in the 1930s ultimately faltered due to which of the following reasons?
Flashcards
League of Nations' failure in Ethiopia
League of Nations' failure in Ethiopia
The League of Nations failed to stop the aggression of Italy against Ethiopia in 1935.
What was the Rome-Berlin Axis?
What was the Rome-Berlin Axis?
An alliance between Italy and Germany that was formed in 1936. It signified a growing threat to the peace and stability of Europe.
What is a totalitarian government?
What is a totalitarian government?
A strong political ideology that emphasizes obedience to the state. It restricts individual liberties and suppresses opposing views.
What was the Spanish Civil War?
What was the Spanish Civil War?
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Who was the International Brigade?
Who was the International Brigade?
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League of Nations
League of Nations
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What was the primary purpose of the League of Nations?
What was the primary purpose of the League of Nations?
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Why is the League of Nations considered a failure?
Why is the League of Nations considered a failure?
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What event exposed the weakness of the League of Nations?
What event exposed the weakness of the League of Nations?
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How did the Italian invasion of Abyssinia demonstrate the failure of the League?
How did the Italian invasion of Abyssinia demonstrate the failure of the League?
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What was a major weakness of the League of Nations?
What was a major weakness of the League of Nations?
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What contributed to the League of Nations' lack of effectiveness?
What contributed to the League of Nations' lack of effectiveness?
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Why did the League's efforts to achieve disarmament fail?
Why did the League's efforts to achieve disarmament fail?
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Study Notes
Search for Peace: Modern History 112
- The League of Nations was established after World War I.
- Millions sought lasting peace.
- Formed in 1920, with 42 founding countries and others joining later.
- Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
Purpose of the League
- The League aimed to provide a platform for international leaders to address disputes and differences.
- Encourage greater countries to reduce military size and weaponry.
- Goal: Prevent further wars through dialogue and diplomacy instead of violence.
Strengths of the League
- Mediation for resolving international conflicts without warfare.
- Ability to enforce sanctions, like trade restrictions, against member countries that break promises.
Weaknesses of the League
- Limited advisory powers; inability to enforce decisions or acts of aggression.
- Lack of military power to compel obedience.
- Key countries, such as the US, Soviet Union, and Germany, were not members.
Japanese Invasion of Manchuria (1931)
- Japan attacked Manchuria, a region under Chinese control, in 1931.
- Japan desired control of Pacific resources including coal and farmland.
- The League condemned the invasion, but Japan ignored sanction and withdrew from the League.
- This highlights the League's inability to maintain peace under aggression.
Failure of Disarmament (1933)
- The League organized disarmament conferences, but member countries lacked trust and feared being targeted the first.
- The Geneva Conference was the last attempt to disarm. Germany walked out, feeling targeted and under siege.
- Nations increased military spending instead of reducing it.
Italian Invasion of Abyssinia (1935)
- Italy invaded Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) in 1935 under dictator Mussolini.
- The League imposed sanctions, but they excluded oil, a key component of the campaign.
- Member countries continued trading with Italy and Mussolini was not stopped.
- The League proved ineffective as Italy successfully invaded the region.
The Axis Powers (1936-1937)
- Alliance formed by Italy, Germany, and Japan.
- Shared totalitarian governments and glorified war.
- Sought to eliminate dissenting views /opposition.
Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
- General Franco led the Nationalist side, fighting to overthrow the elected Spanish Republic government.
- The League of Nations declined to intervene.
- Germany and Italy supported Franco, while the Republic received backing from some socialist groups and the Soviet Union.
- Franco's victory confirmed the failure of the League's efforts to prevent international conflicts.
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