Search Engine Indexing and Web Crawling Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the technical term for using fake emails or sites to trick people into giving personal data?

  • Phishing (correct)
  • Packet switching
  • Primary Key
  • Presence check

Which protocol 'pulls' emails from a server when requested?

  • POP3 (correct)
  • Query
  • Quarantine
  • Parallel Transmission

What is the end part of a web address that points to a specific webpage called?

  • Point of Presence (POP)
  • Packet Header
  • Protocol
  • Path (URL) (correct)

Which term refers to how suspicious files are stored by anti-virus software to prevent them from infecting the computer?

<p>Quarantine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In email validation, what does a 'range check' typically verify?

<p>If input data falls within a predetermined set of values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the special field in a database that acts as a unique identifier?

<p>Primary Key (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using email clients for accessing emails?

<p>Emails can be lost if the computer crashes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In packet switching, what is the purpose of the header in each packet?

<p>To check that packets are reassembled correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using VoIP and packet switching for transmitting audio and video data?

<p>Efficient traffic flow due to packets choosing different routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of serial data transmission over long distances?

<p>Complexity in breaking data into bits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transmission mode allows signals to go in both directions but not simultaneously?

<p>Half-duplex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an email attachment?

<p>To send files or documents along with an email message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe unwanted email messages, often containing harmful links or attachments?

<p>Spam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of emails allows you to send a copy of the email to another person?

<p>Use CC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'web spiders' or 'web crawlers' do in reference to search engines?

<p>Collect details of websites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does email delivery speed compare to traditional post delivery?

<p>Emails usually arrive in seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is responsible for handling the sending of emails on the internet?

<p>SMTP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can attachments in emails potentially contain that could harm your computer?

<p>'Viruses' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In email terminology, what is CC used for?

<p>Sending a copy to other people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of email message has become a significant problem due to its unwanted and mass distribution?

<p>'Spam' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the storage of email contacts and the ability to send emails simultaneously to multiple people?

<p>'Address Book' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Search engines use web crawlers to collect details of web pages and store them in a database called the Index.
  • Search results are displayed in order of popularity, with sponsored links placed at the top based on how much a company pays.
  • Users can enhance their search queries using operators like quotes for exact words, minus sign to exclude words, and OR for multiple keywords.
  • Emails are stored on servers and forwarded to recipients, allowing for asynchronous communication between senders and receivers.
  • Advantages of email include high/low priority settings, address book features, while disadvantages include junk email (spam) and potential security risks like phishing.
  • Email protocols like SMTP, POP3, and IMAP allow for sending and receiving emails on different devices and software.
  • Packet switching is the process of breaking internet data into packets for efficient transmission, with packet headers containing vital information for reassembly.
  • Transmission modes include simplex (one-way), duplex (two-way), and half-duplex (take turns) for devices on a network to communicate.
  • VoIP utilizes packet switching to encode and decode audio/video data in packets for efficient transmission over the internet.
  • Wired transmission methods include serial (one bit at a time) and parallel (multiple bits at once) transmission for data transfer over different distances.

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