Search Algorithms

Boyer-Moore searching

prefix searching

Searching

<p>Data structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a dynamic data structure that can grow or shrink in size. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Linear Search</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>O(1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>O(n) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The data must be unique. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binary Search</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>O(log n) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fundamental algorithm in computer science that involves searching for a specific element within a collection of data. It plays a vital role in various applications, such as finding a word inside a text editor or a web page in a browser.

A type of search algorithm where the search element is compared with each element of the data structure sequentially until a match is found.

Linear Search is a fundamental search algorithm that involves traversing through the elements of a data structure, typically an array, one by one, comparing each element with the target element. It continues this process until a match is found or the entire data structure has been traversed.

A specific type of search algorithm that requires the data to be sorted in a specific order, typically ascending or descending. It leverages the sorted nature of the data to significantly optimize the search process.

Binary Search is an efficient search algorithm that operates on sorted data structures. It repeatedly divides the search space in half by comparing the target element with the middle element. If the middle element is the target, the search is complete. Otherwise, the search continues in either the left or right half of the data structure, depending on whether the target element is smaller or larger than the middle element.

A data structure used to store a collection of elements of the same data type. It consists of contiguous memory locations, with each element having a unique index.

A number that represents the position of an element within an array. It starts from 0 for the first element and progresses incrementally for subsequent elements.

A data structure designed to store a collection of elements in a particular order. It uses a dynamic approach, allowing elements to be inserted and removed efficiently while maintaining a consistent order.

The process of sorting the elements of a data structure according to a defined order, typically ascending or descending.

A time-based measure of the efficiency of an algorithm. It describes the computational complexity of an algorithm, indicating how the runtime grows with the input size.

A data structure typically implemented using a hash table. It comprises a collection of key-value pairs, where each key maps to a specific value.

A hash function maps data to a specific index within a hash table. It determines the location of an element based on its key, providing efficient access to the value associated with the key.

A popular, efficient, and commonly used search algorithm known for its speed. It is often employed in text editors and other applications where finding patterns within text is essential.

A type of search algorithm that searches for words starting with a specific prefix. It is commonly used in search engines, dictionaries, and web browsers.

The key, sometimes called the search element, is the value that we're searching for in a data structure.

The data structure in which the search operation is performed. It can be an array, an ArrayList, a hash table, a tree, or any other data structure.

A collection of data that we want to search, often organized in a specific way. The goal of a search algorithm is to find a specific element within this collection.

The outcome of a search operation. If the search key is found in the data set, the search is considered successful. Otherwise, the search is unsuccessful.

The efficiency of a search algorithm is measured by the number of comparisons required to find the target element. A more efficient search algorithm requires fewer comparisons, resulting in faster search performance.

A specific condition that defines the end of a recursive function or algorithm. It ensures that the algorithm does not run indefinitely.

The process of breaking down a problem into smaller, similar subproblems, often using recursive functions. It is a fundamental technique in computer science.

They can improve performance and efficiency through the application of various techniques, such as optimized data structures, algorithms, and techniques to handle large datasets.

The process of identifying and comparing elements within a collection of data. It is a fundamental operation in many search algorithms.

A specific type of data structure designed to store and retrieve data efficiently, often using a hash function to map keys to values.

The process of converting a key into a numerical index that determines its location within a hash table.

A collection of data that is organized and structured in a particular way. It can be a simple array, a linked list, a tree, or a more complex data structure.

A data structure involving a collection of nodes where each node contains a value and a reference (or link) to another node. The nodes are connected in a linear chain, forming a sequence of elements.

The branch of computer science that deals with the design, analysis, and implementation of algorithms. It focuses on how algorithms can be used to solve problems efficiently.

A specific set of instructions or steps that are followed in a specific order to solve a particular problem. It provides a well-defined method for performing a task.

A measure of the efficiency of an algorithm, indicating how the algorithm's resource usage (e.g., time, memory) grows with the size of the input. It provides a way to compare the performance of different algorithms.

The process of converting an algorithm into a computer program, typically using a specific programming language. It involves translating the logical steps of the algorithm into instructions that can be executed by a computer.