Seamanship Preliminary Exam Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of safe manning on a ship?

To minimize paperwork associated with crew documentation

To maintain safety and security of the ship (correct)

To allow ships to depart on time without concern for crew

To increase the number of crew members regardless of compliance

What must occur when there are changes to manning levels on a ship?

Changes must be documented and approved (correct)

Changes must be ignored to maintain workflow

Documentation is needed only if crew roles change

Only verbal approval from the crew is required

Which of the following organizations is NOT mentioned as involved in maritime organization?

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (correct)

World Health Organization (WHO)

International Labor Organization (ILO)

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

What is indicated by the certificate related to safe manning on a ship?

The ship is manned by an adequate number of qualified personnel Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Flag State play in maritime operations?

To enforce rules and regulations Signup and view all the answers

Why is the structured arrangement of personnel on a ship essential?

It ensures efficient operation and safety at sea Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence if a ship does not comply with safe manning requirements?

The ship cannot depart Signup and view all the answers

Which is a focus area mentioned for the ongoing review of safe manning?

Regular adaptation to changes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Plimsoll mark on a ship?

To indicate the maximum weight a ship can carry safely Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to happen if a ship is loaded beyond the Plimsoll mark?

The ship may capsize or suffer structural damage Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Plimsoll mark typically located on a ship?

On the hull, typically amidships Signup and view all the answers

Which type of task is least associated with electrical safety?

Handling Hazardous Chemicals Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Plimsoll mark introduced?

To prevent overloaded vessels and enhance safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of valves on a ship?

To control the flow of fluids and gases Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of pumps found onboard a ship? (Select all that apply)

Jet pump Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of seaworthiness in maritime operations?

It ensures the ship meets the necessary safety and operational standards Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for enforcing rules and regulations in maritime work?

Maritime organizations and regulatory bodies Signup and view all the answers

What should crew members do if they encounter a spillage or leak from a container?

Report it to the nearest authority immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Fire Pump?

To supply water for firefighting systems Signup and view all the answers

Which type of valve is specifically used to control pressure in a system?

Pressure Relief Valve Signup and view all the answers

What does a Sewage Pump primarily do?

Handles and transports wastewater Signup and view all the answers

Which pump is responsible for circulating water through cooling systems?

Cooling Water Pump Signup and view all the answers

How does a Pinch Valve control fluid flow?

By pinching a flexible sleeve Signup and view all the answers

What type of pump is a Ballast Pump categorized as?

Mechanical Pump Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a Fuel Oil Transfer Pump?

To move fuel oil to the ship's engines Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is typically not used for throttling applications?

Piston Valve Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Master on a vessel?

Have overall authority and responsibility for the vessel Signup and view all the answers

Which officer is primarily responsible for navigation and safety equipment?

Second Officer Signup and view all the answers

What duties does an Able Seaman (AB) typically perform?

Assist officers and perform various deck duties Signup and view all the answers

What does seaworthiness refer to in ship construction?

The quality that makes a ship fit and safe to navigate Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Chief Engineer?

Manage engine operations and maintenance Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Bosun (Boatswain) on a ship?

Supervise the deck crew and maintenance tasks Signup and view all the answers

Which position is responsible for cleaning and maintaining the mess area?

Messman Signup and view all the answers

What does a capsize mean in relation to a ship?

The opposite term for a ship overturned Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safe Manning

Regularly review safe manning to adapt to changes in operations and requirements.
Minimum personnel required must be documented; non-compliance prohibits departure.
Adding crew is acceptable if it meets safety requirements.

Maritime Organizations

World Health Organization (WHO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Labor Organization (ILO)
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
Flag State is responsible for enforcing maritime regulations.

Purpose of Safe Manning

Aims to maintain ship safety and security.
Ensures enough crew for safe navigation and operational effectiveness.
Minimizes the risk of accidents and injuries.
Promotes effective management and operation of the ship.

Shipboard Organization

A structured arrangement of personnel and their roles is essential for efficient ship operation.
Certificates verify adequate manning with qualified personnel.

Key Ship Departments

Master (Captain): Overall authority and responsibility for the vessel and crew.
Chief Officer (First Mate): Assists the Master, oversees deck operations.
Second Officer: Manages navigation and safety equipment.
Third Officer: Handles watchkeeping and safety duties.
Bosun (Boatswain): Supervises deck crew and maintenance tasks.
Able Seaman (AB): Performs deck duties, assists officers.
Ordinary Seaman (OS): Entry-level role assisting ABs.

Ship Construction

Structural integrity is essential for a seaworthy ship that can endure the open sea.

Seaworthiness

Defined as a ship's quality to be fit and safe for navigation.
Must exhibit stability, strength, and durability against rough seas.

Ship's Pumps

Fire Pump: Supplies water for firefighting systems.
Ballast Pump: Adjusts weight distribution for stability.
Cooling Water Pump: Regulates temperatures by circulating water.
Sewage Pump: Handles wastewater from toilets and sinks.
Fuel Oil Transfer Pump: Transfers fuel oil to engines for operation.

Valves on Board

Primary purpose: Control flow and pressure in various systems.
Types include:
- Fire Pump Valve: Initiates flow for firefighting applications.
- Pressure Relief Valve (PRV): Controls system pressure by releasing excess.
- Pinch Valve: Regulates flow for slurries and abrasive materials.
- Piston Valve: Opens or closes flow paths.
- Ball Valve: Offers rapid shut-off and modulating capabilities.

Deck Machineries

Primary purpose involves assisting in the operation and maintenance of shipboard activities and cargo handling.

Safety Procedures

Follow proper protocol when working alone on a ship.
In case of spillage, secure the area and notify appropriate personnel.
Address excessive noise from machinery immediately.
Lockout/tagout procedures are crucial for maintaining safety during machinery maintenance.
Avoid practices that may compromise safety onboard.

Plimsoll Mark

Indicates a ship's loading limit; essential for determining how much cargo can be safely carried.
Commonly located on the ship's hull.
Must be within designated intervals to prevent overloading.

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Description

Prepare for your Seamanship exam with this preliminary review focused on safe manning practices and the importance of ongoing review and documentation. This quiz will help reinforce key concepts essential for success in maritime studies.