Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
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Questions and Answers

What geological process forms new rock at the mid-ocean ridges?

  • Magma eruption
  • Seafloor trenching
  • Seafloor spreading (correct)
  • Subduction
  • Why are the oldest seafloor rocks only about 180 million years old?

  • They are recycled into the mantle.
  • They are continuously created at the surface.
  • They descend into trenches and are removed. (correct)
  • They can be found at oceanic islands.
  • What type of rock forms when magma rises and cools at the seafloor?

  • Metamorphic rock
  • Igneous rock (correct)
  • Sedimentary rock
  • Sedimentary strata
  • What happens at locations where the plates of the Earth's crust move apart?

    <p>Seafloor spreading occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about continental rocks compared to seafloor rocks?

    <p>They can be thousands of millions of years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Seafloor Spreading

    • Scientists discovered age and magnetic patterns in the seafloor about 40 years ago.
    • This helped understand plate tectonics better.
    • New seafloor forms continuously at mid-ocean ridges.
    • Magma rises from Earth's interior, cools, and solidifies into new rock.
    • Seafloor spreading occurs where plates move apart at ridges.
    • Plates move away from the ridge, causing the seafloor to spread slowly.
    • Trenches form where one plate slides under another.
    • Older seafloor descends into trenches, meaning the oldest is around 180 million years old.
    • Continental rocks are much older, some dating back 4 billion years.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating process of seafloor spreading and its impact on our understanding of plate tectonics. This quiz covers key concepts such as mid-ocean ridges, the formation of new seafloor, and the age of oceanic vs. continental rocks. Test your knowledge on the mechanisms that shape our planet's geology!

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