Seabiscuit: Study Guide Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How many foals did Seabiscuit father?

six

What are the triple crowns of horse racing?

  • The Kentucky Derby
  • Belmont Stakes
  • Preakness Stakes
  • All of the above (correct)

Pollard has never been over what weight?

115 pounds

What's a furlong?

<p>one-eighth of a mile</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people listened to Seabiscuit's final race?

<p>nearly 40 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the book?

<p>to never give up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Seabiscuit popular?

<p>33 wins and $438,000 in earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Seabiscuit's talents, other than racing?

<p>he often slept a lot and ate a lot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pollard's gift?

<p>handling stubborn horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

When and where was Seabiscuit discovered?

<p>June 29th in Boston Suffolk Downs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the only man Smith regarded with awe?

<p>James &quot;Sunny Jim&quot; Fitzsimmons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Smith to realize that Seabiscuit had great potential?

<p>timing 1:36 on the deserted track</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Ollie and what did he do?

<p>Ollie was Seabiscuit's groomer who overfed him</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the rumors that the press spread about Seabiscuit?

<p>that he was lame and a cripple</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Seabiscuit?

<p>Racehorse who was an underdog and inspired Americans during the Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was John 'Red' Pollard?

<p>Seabiscuit's jockey, nicknamed 'Red' and 'Cougar'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Tom Smith?

<p>Seabiscuit's trainer, known as 'the lone plainsman'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Charles Howard?

<p>An American businessman who discovered and bought Seabiscuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Marcela Howard?

<p>Howard's second wife known for being confident and charming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was George Monroe Woolf?

<p>A notable jockey known as 'the Iceman'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Agnes Conlon?

<p>A nurse who took care of Pollard when he was injured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a jockey?

<p>A person who rides in horse races, especially as a profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thoroughbred?

<p>Typically tall and deep-chested, bred for speed over moderate distances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Great Depression?

<p>The economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused Howard to successfully sell automobiles?

<p>The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Howard's former job?

<p>He opened a small bicycle repair shop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Will Durant?

<p>The chief of Buick who helped Howard in automobile sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Howard buy with successful sales?

<p>A seventeen-thousand-acre ranch in California.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was banned in California during the 1920s-1930s?

<p>Gambling, alcohol, cavorting, and dancing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused terrible grief for Howard?

<p>The accidental death of his son, Frankie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Pollard struggle with?

<p>Alcoholism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Pollard become blind in one eye?

<p>Possibly from an injury caused by his early boxing career.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Seabiscuit lose the Santa Anita Handicap race?

<p>He lost by a nose due to Pollard not seeing the other horse approaching his blind side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Santa Anita Handicap defeat, how many consecutive matches did Seabiscuit win?

<p>Seven consecutive matches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it astonishing that Seabiscuit won handicap races?

<p>He often weighed more than his lighter opponents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was War Admiral?

<p>A horse that won the Triple Crown and was Seabiscuit's opponent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Bing Crosby?

<p>A famous singer and actor who loved thoroughbred horses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Samuel Riddle?

<p>Owner of War Admiral and Man o' War, Seabiscuit's opponents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Grog?

<p>The brother horse of Seabiscuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Fair Knightness?

<p>Another one of Howard's horses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bow Wow wine?

<p>Foul brandy that Pollard frequently drank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Yummy?

<p>A jockey agent who accompanied Pollard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Pollard first meet Seabiscuit?

<p>At the Detroit Fair Grounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Pollard get injured by Fair Knightness?

<p>Fair Knightness' weight caused significant injuries to Pollard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the Santa Anita Handicap in 1938?

<p>Count Atlas almost knocked Seabiscuit to the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Seabiscuit to lose during the Santa Anita Handicap in 1938?

<p>The jockey's cap colors were switched, leading to confusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was 'Wise We Boys'?

<p>A group formed by the New York press.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Seabiscuit taken out of the match against War Admiral?

<p>Smith sensed soreness in Seabiscuit's left leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Lin Howard?

<p>Howard's son who also enjoyed thoroughbred racing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ligaroti?

<p>An Argentine horse owned by Lin Howard and Bing Crosby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Seabiscuit win against Ligaroti?

<p>Due to disqualification of Ligaroti's jockey for fouling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) do during Seabiscuit's race?

<p>He kept a whole room of advisors waiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Santa Anita Handicap in 1939?

<p>Seabiscuit suffered a suspensory ligament rupture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Seabiscuit's comeback and final race?

<p>A mile and a quarter in 2:01'15 with a record crowd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the New Deal?

<p>A series of reforms to end the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During his first races, how many did Seabiscuit lose?

<p>Roughly 16 races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tom Smith use to set off behind a horse to get him used to a starting gate?

<p>An alarm clock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lengths did Seabiscuit win over War Admiral?

<p>4 lengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Seabiscuit sent to recover from strained ligaments?

<p>Ridgewood Ranch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Pollard keep his blindness in his right eye a secret?

<p>To prevent from being fired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people affected by the Great Depression connect with Seabiscuit?

<p>Both started as underdogs and overcame struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When and how did Seabiscuit die?

<p>Seabiscuit died of a heart attack at 14 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Woolf die?

<p>He fell from his horse and suffered a concussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many Americans go to Tijuana in 1930?

<p>To engage in illegal activities like gambling and alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Prohibition?

<p>The period when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Agua Caliente Race Track?

<p>A race track opened in 1929 for illegal horse racing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Molino Rojo?

<p>Originally home to prostitution, later converted to a church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Genevieve Woolf?

<p>A young waitress who stole George Woolf's heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When and why did California legalize horse racing?

<p>In 1933 to bring money to assist the state during the Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two conditions of legalized horse racing?

<ol> <li>Use of the pari-mutuel wagering machine; 2. Betting would be highly taxed.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it hard to be a jockey?

<p>Jockeys had to meet weight limits and faced physical risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two things did Pollard always carry?

<p>His rosary and pocket books of Shakespeare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Pollard's family become rich and poor?

<p>His father started a brick company but lost everything due to a flood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Oscar Otis?

<p>A leading writer and editor of thoroughbred racing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was James E. 'Sunny Jim' Fitzsimmons?

<p>A notable jockey known for many wins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why could Pollard not race during 1938-1939?

<p>He suffered a compound fracture in his leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Frankie die?

<p>He was killed by a truck accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Charles' first wife divorce him?

<p>She believed Charles was responsible for Frankie's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Frankie's favorite book?

<p>Flash Gordon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Charles treat Pollard with care?

<p>Pollard resembled Frankie, leading Charles to care for him deeply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Rosemont's jockey?

<p>Harry Richards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Santa Anita Handicap?

<p>One of the notable horse races at that time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hillenbrand use suspense in the book?

<p>Describes the race's final moment and crowd's reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the rising action in the book?

<p>Discussion of rain and how it would affect the race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the climax in the book?

<p>When Pollard failed to see Richards ascending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the falling action in the book?

<p>When Rosemont wins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pollard's advice?

<p>To whip Seabiscuit a certain amount of time to gain an advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the hardships for the characters?

<ol> <li>Charles Howard: Struggled with personal loss. 2. Tom Smith: Dealt with public scrutiny. 3. 'Red' Pollard: Faced addiction and injury.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What was wrong with Seabiscuit?

<p>He had short, lanky legs and always misbehaved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Seabiscuit first win a race?

<p>In Detroit, Michigan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Seabiscuit successful?

<p>Due to the persistent training and care from Tom Smith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the 1937 Santa Anita Handicap?

<p>Pollard failed to see Richards advancing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the 1938 Santa Anita Handicap?

<p>Seabiscuit and Stagehand finished very close.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the 1940 Santa Anita Handicap?

<p>Seabiscuit finally wins and defeats Kayak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Woolf use against War Admiral?

<p>He positioned Seabiscuit to be eye to eye with War Admiral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of irony in the book?

<p>Howard favored public attention but kept Seabiscuit hidden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Smith do to make Seabiscuit comfortable?

<p>He modified Seabiscuit's stall and added companions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pollard's career before becoming a jockey?

<p>Pollard worked in various jobs, including being a stable boy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Seabiscuit Overview

  • Seabiscuit was a symbol of hope for many Americans during the Great Depression, embodying the idea of the underdog.
  • The horse inspired perseverance and determination, resonating with a population facing hardship.

Key Figures

  • John "Red" Pollard: Seabiscuit's jockey, had a passion for literature and was the second of seven children.
  • Tom Smith (Silent Tom): Seabiscuit's trainer, known for his vast horse experience, and his disdain for the press.
  • Charles Howard: Former automobile salesman who purchased Seabiscuit and became a key figure in his success.
  • Marcela Howard: Charles' second wife, known for her charm and support of both her husband and Seabiscuit.
  • George Monroe Woolf: Skilled jockey who rode Seabiscuit when Pollard was injured; suffered from diabetes.
  • Agnes Conlon: Nurse who cared for Pollard; she had a powerful family background.

Seabiscuit's Career and Achievements

  • Initially lost many races due to physical peculiarities—short legs and unruly behavior.
  • Gained fame after overcoming setbacks, including a notable defeat during the Santa Anita Handicap.
  • Won seven consecutive matches after the Santa Anita Handicap, highlighting resilience.
  • Set a track record in 1940 during his final race with a time of 2:01'15 for a mile and a quarter.

Major Events and Races

  • The Santa Anita Handicap was a significant horse race with a $100,000 prize, which Seabiscuit participated in multiple times.
  • During the 1938 Santa Anita Handicap, Seabiscuit lost by a narrow margin due to Pollard’s limited visibility.
  • In a match race against War Admiral, Seabiscuit won by four lengths, demonstrating his comeback strength.
  • Pollard suffered injuries from Fair Knightness, leading to prolonged recovery and further struggles.

Historical Context

  • The Great Depression (1929-1930s) significantly impacted American society, paralleling Seabiscuit's journey from underdog status to champion.
  • Prohibition restricted gambling and alcohol sales, driving many to Tijuana for illicit activities.
  • Legalization of horse racing in California in 1933 was seen as a potential economic revival strategy during the Great Depression.

Personal Struggles of Key Figures

  • Pollard battled alcoholism and worked hard to conceal his blindness in one eye, fearing job loss.
  • Charles Howard faced personal tragedy with the loss of his son, leading to tension in his first marriage.
  • Howard treated Pollard with care due to the resemblance to his late son, Frankie.

Symbolism and Themes

  • Seabiscuit's story is a metaphor for resilience; it demonstrates how perseverance can lead to success against overwhelming odds.
  • The relationship between Seabiscuit and his team showcases the importance of collaboration, trust, and support during challenging times.

Interesting Facts

  • Seabiscuit fathered six foals and was only 14 years old at the time of his death from a heart attack.
  • Pollard was known for handling stubborn horses and frequently carried a rosary and literature from Shakespeare.
  • Nearly 40 million people tuned in for Seabiscuit's final race, showcasing his immense popularity.

Conclusion

  • The narrative of Seabiscuit illustrates the triumph of the underdog, reflecting the struggles and perseverance of a nation in difficult times.

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