SDS Page Principle

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for protein migration towards the anode in an electric field?

  • Due to the protein's shape
  • Due to the protein's size
  • Due to the protein's molecular weight
  • Due to the protein's charge (correct)

What is the purpose of the molecular weight ladder in protein visualization?

  • To determine the protein's size (correct)
  • To calculate the protein's migration distance
  • To separate the proteins based on their molecular weight
  • To determine the protein's charge

What is the term for the relative mobility of charged species in an electric field?

  • Electrophoretic mobility
  • Relative mobility (correct)
  • Separation coefficient
  • Frictional resistance

What is the purpose of the stacking gel in protein visualization?

<p>To concentrate the proteins into a thin layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the direction of movement of a charged molecule in an electric field?

<p>The sign of the charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that relates the relative mobility of charged species to the charge, voltage, and frictional resistance?

<p>Rf = ZE/F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which proteins separate during SDS PAGE?

<p>By molecular mass through the sieving effect of pores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing gloves during SDS PAGE?

<p>To handle the neurotoxin acrylamide safely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the 30% polyacrylamide solution?

<p>29g acrylamide + 1g bis-acrylamide in 50mL of water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the casting frame in SDS PAGE?

<p>To cast the gel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 10% SDS solution?

<p>To denature the proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of the 1.5M Tris solution?

<p>8.8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the electrophoretic mobility of biological molecules in a general electrophoresis technique?

<p>Charge and size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of treating biological samples with SDS in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis?

<p>To denature the proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome when a protein mixture is separated using PAGE?

<p>Proteins are separated based on their size and charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for observing a highly resolved high molecular weight band when genomic DNA is exposed to UV light?

<p>Good quality of DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of exposing the gel to UV light in the experiment?

<p>To confirm the quality of DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome when genomic DNA is run on a gel and exposed to UV light?

<p>RNA is settled at the bottom and DNA is observed at the top (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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