Scrum Roles and Artifacts
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of a project life cycle?

  • Defining project phases and deliverables (correct)
  • Determining project budget
  • Managing resources effectively
  • Predicting exact project outcomes
  • In which scenario would Adaptive Software Development (ASD) life cycle be more suitable?

  • When projects have fixed deadlines
  • When requirements are unclear and projects are mission-driven (correct)
  • When projects are not time-sensitive
  • When requirements are well-defined
  • Which model provides for progressive development of operational software?

  • Incremental build model (correct)
  • Spiral model
  • Prototyping model
  • Waterfall model
  • What is the primary responsibility of a Product Owner in Scrum?

    <p>Deciding what work to do and in what order based on the product backlog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model?

    <p>Focuses on producing systems quickly without sacrificing quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process group involves defining and authorizing a new project or a new phase of an existing project?

    <p>Initiating processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a balanced scorecard?

    <p>To convert an organization's value drivers into defined metrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document provides direction on a project's objectives and management?

    <p>Project charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a change control board do on a project?

    <p>Approves or rejects changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process ensures that project product descriptions are accurate and comprehensive?

    <p>Configuration management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is considered an organizational process asset?

    <p>Formal and informal plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, what does a project management plan help to coordinate?

    <p>Project planning documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a sprint review in Scrum?

    <p>To demonstrate completed work to the product owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Scrum, who is responsible for facilitating the daily Scrum meetings?

    <p>Scrum Master</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a sprint retrospective in Scrum?

    <p>To identify ways to improve the product and the development process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of a burn-down chart in Scrum?

    <p>To track progress by showing cumulative work remaining over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for prioritizing features in the product backlog in Scrum?

    <p>Product Owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a sprint planning session in Scrum?

    <p>To select work from the sprint backlog to deliver during a sprint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scrum Framework

    • ScrumMaster: ensures team productivity, facilitates daily Scrum, enables cooperation across roles, and removes barriers to team effectiveness.
    • Scrum team: 5-9 people who organize themselves and work to produce desired results for each sprint (2-4 weeks).

    Scrum Artifacts

    • Product backlog: prioritized list of features by business value.
    • Sprint backlog: highest-priority items from product backlog for a sprint.
    • Burndown chart: cumulative work remaining in a sprint on a day-by-day basis.

    Scrum Ceremonies

    • Sprint planning session: team selects work from product backlog for the sprint.
    • Daily Scrum: short meeting for the development team to share progress, challenges, and plan work.
    • Sprint reviews: team demonstrates completed work to the product owner.
    • Sprint retrospectives: team identifies ways to improve product and process.

    Project Life Cycle

    • Defines work, deliverables, and management control for each phase.
    • Phases: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, closing.

    Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

    • A framework for phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems.

    SDLC Models

    • Predictive life cycle: scope, schedule, and cost can be predicted.
    • Adaptive Software Development (ASD) life cycle: requirements unclear, mission-driven, and component-based.
    • Waterfall model: linear stages of systems development and support.
    • Spiral model: iterative or spiral approach to software development.
    • Incremental build model: progressive development of operational software.
    • Prototyping model: develops prototypes to clarify user requirements.
    • Rapid Application Development (RAD) model: produces systems quickly without sacrificing quality.

    Project Management Process Groups

    • Initiating processes
    • Planning processes
    • Executing processes
    • Monitoring and controlling processes
    • Closing processes

    Scrum Roles

    • Product owner: responsible for business value, decides what work to do and in what order.

    Project Management Tools

    • Balanced scorecard: methodology that converts organizational value drivers to defined metrics.
    • Project charter: formally recognizes a project and provides direction on objectives and management.
    • Organizational process assets: formal and informal plans, policies, procedures, and more.
    • Project management plan: coordinates project planning documents and guides execution and control.
    • Change control system: formal process for changing official project documents and work.
    • Change control board: approves or rejects changes on a project.
    • Configuration management: ensures correct and complete descriptions of project products.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the roles and artifacts in Scrum methodology, including the responsibilities of a ScrumMaster, tasks of the Scrum team, and the essential Scrum artifacts. Prepare yourself to understand how these elements work together in Agile project management.

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