10 Questions
What is responsible for creating scintillation in the crystal?
The deposition of energy by a photon through the photoelectric effect
Which property of the crystal determines the useful energy range and resolution that can be detected?
Density
What type of crystals have provided the best sensitivity for isotopes with energy levels between 50 and 150 keV?
Sodium iodide crystals (NaI) activated with nonradioactive thallium
How does the thickness of the crystal affect sensitivity and resolution?
Thicker crystals result in lower sensitivity and resolution
What does the sensitivity of an instrument refer to?
The smallest amount it can measure
What percentage of the overall human tumor do primary neoplasms of the skeleton amount to?
0.5%
Which genetic disorder makes people much more likely to develop several types of cancer, including osteosarcoma and other types of sarcoma?
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
What gene mutation causes the inherited form of retinoblastoma and also increases the risk of developing bone or soft tissue sarcomas?
RB1 gene
Which syndrome is caused by abnormal changes in the gene REQL4 and makes children more likely to develop osteosarcoma?
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
What type of neoplasms in bone are more common?
Metastasis
Test your knowledge of the essential components of photon detection and localization for imaging with this quiz. Learn about the crystal, photomultiplier tube (PMT), collimator, and electronics involved in scintillation cameras.
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