Scientific Terms (Meteorology)

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of a meteorologist's work?

  • Predicting and studying the weather (correct)
  • Analyzing rock formations
  • Studying the soil composition
  • Exploring ocean currents

Which scientific instrument is used to measure wind speed?

  • Anemometer (correct)
  • Barometer
  • Rain gauge
  • Thermometer

What does atmospheric pressure refer to?

  • The force air exerts on its surroundings (correct)
  • The measure of water vapor in the air
  • The speed of wind
  • The number of clouds in the sky

Why is drought a significant concern?

<p>It leads to water scarcity for various purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between hot air and cold air in terms of density?

<p>Cold air has high density, hot air has low density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atmospheric pressure as we move up toward the top of a mountain?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do air molecules move away from each other when air is heated?

<p>Because air expands when heated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a sandstorm have on human health?

<p>Harms eyes and respiratory systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do farmers adapt to the extreme hot and dry climate of deserts?

<p>By developing ways to benefit from limited water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for farmers facing challenges in deserts according to the text?

<p>More water evaporating than falling as precipitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific instrument is used to measure the amount of rain in a specific area?

<p>Rain gauge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do farmers face challenges in desert farming according to the text?

<p>Due to the hot climate and limited water availability in deserts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does humidity measure in the air?

<p>Water vapor content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can we not stand barefoot on the sand of a beach at noon in summer according to the text?

<p>Because sand heats up faster than water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an anemometer?

<p>Measures wind speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for farmers facing challenges due to more water evaporating than falling as precipitation?

<p>Rising temperatures in desert regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of air density, what is the effect of air temperature at the bottom of a mountain?

<p>Air temperature increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do meteorologists measure weather conditions from different altitudes?

<p>Using satellites, airplanes, and weather balloons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of sandstorms on human health according to the text?

<p>Sandstorms harm human eyes and respiratory systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do farmers adapt to the extreme hot and dry climate of deserts according to the text?

<p>To mitigate the challenges posed by limited water availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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