Scientific Research - Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main goals of research?

  • To rely on subjective opinions of researchers
  • To gather and interpret information to answer questions (correct)
  • To avoid the analysis of controlled observations
  • To conduct experiments without a systematic plan
  • Which of the following is NOT an objective of research?

  • To discover new facts
  • To find solutions to social problems
  • To analyze an event to identify cause and effect
  • To create hypothetical scenarios without testing (correct)
  • What motivates someone to undertake research?

  • To ensure fame and fortune without any effort
  • To accumulate wealth without contributing to society
  • To ignore scientific challenges
  • To get a research degree for better employment opportunities (correct)
  • How is research best defined?

    <p>A logical and systematic inquiry for new knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of research?

    <p>It systematically searches for useful information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of problems can research aim to solve?

    <p>Both scientific and nonscientific problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents a misconception about research?

    <p>Research is only about collecting data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motivation relates to curiosity in research?

    <p>To find new facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of identifying a research problem?

    <p>To provide a structured method for solving a difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of research in government policy formulation?

    <p>Research assesses citizen needs and revenue availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of research ensures that its findings are unbiased?

    <p>Following established procedures and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes social research?

    <p>It seeks to address and explain social problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines research as a structured enquiry?

    <p>Utilization of acceptable scientific methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does research contribute to the industry and business sectors?

    <p>It helps identify problems and enhance product quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental aspect of the research process?

    <p>Analyzing and interpreting data to answer specific questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT a characteristic of research?

    <p>Subjectivity in data interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research refers to minimizing the effects of other factors affecting the relationship between two variables?

    <p>Controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the characteristic 'rigorous' entail in a research study?

    <p>Applying appropriate and justifiable procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic emphasizes the importance of collecting evidence from real-life experiences?

    <p>Empirical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a research process to be systematic?

    <p>It follows a logical sequence of procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research involves a critical examination of its methods and procedures?

    <p>Critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Research - Introduction

    • Research is the gathering and interpreting of information to answer questions
    • Research is a systematic attempt to find answers to questions
    • Research is a systematic and objective analysis and recording of observations to create generalizations, principles, or theories, along with prediction and event control
    • Research is a logical and systematic search for new and useful information on a specific topic, seeking solutions to problems – a form of knowledge discovery
    • Research is a systematic way of asking questions, a systematic method of inquiry
    • Research involves finding or developing something new to change the world

    Objectives of Research

    • Discover new facts
    • Verify and test important facts
    • Analyze events/processes/phenomena to identify cause-and-effect relationships
    • Develop new scientific tools, concepts, and theories to solve/understand scientific and nonscientific problems
    • Find solutions to scientific, nonscientific, and social problems
    • Overcome problems occurring in daily life

    Motivations for Research

    • Gain a research degree (M.Sc. or Ph.D.) and its benefits (employment, promotion, salary)
    • Obtain a teaching position or become a scientist in a research institution
    • Obtain a research position in foreign countries
    • Solve unsolved and challenging problems
    • Experience the joy of creative work
    • Achieve respectability and recognition
    • Discover unknown facts or find new things
    • Serve society through problem solving

    Importance of Research

    • Identify research problems (scientific or practical difficulties)
    • Understand and offer a possible solution
    • Build on existing theories/concepts to understand their scope and application
    • Provide knowledge and guidelines for problem-solving
    • Formulate government policies (e.g., using research to understand public needs and finances)
    • Enhance gain and productivity, improve product quality in industry and business
    • Optimize business and industry problems
    • Characterize new/innovative materials, living things, stars, etc.
    • Encourage/lead to new phenomena and processes (e.g., superconductivity, cloning)
    • Solve social problems and explain social phenomena
    • Improve quality of life

    Characteristics of Research

    • Undertaken within a framework of philosophies/approaches
    • Uses tested procedures, methods, and techniques with validity and reliability
    • Designed to be unbiased and objective
    • Controlled: factors influencing an outcome are minimized (e.g., in causality studies)
    • Rigorous: Procedures are relevant, appropriate, and justifiable
    • Systematically follows a logical sequence
    • Valid and verifiable: conclusions are accurate and can be confirmed
    • Empirical: conclusions are based on real-life experiences/observations
    • Critical: scrutiny of procedures and methods ensures reliability

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    Description

    This quiz will help you understand the fundamental concepts of scientific research, including its objectives and systematic processes. Explore how research contributes to knowledge discovery and problem-solving across various fields. Test your understanding of the vital roles research plays in our society.

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