Scientific Personnel System and Weber's Sociological Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the scientific personnel system in hiring and training?

  • Ensuring workers view their fit into the organization (correct)
  • Promoting competition among workers
  • Encouraging a hierarchical structure
  • Prioritizing individual contribution over overall productivity

What characterizes the relationship between workers and managers in a scientific personnel system?

  • Competitive and authoritative
  • Separate and isolated
  • Cooperative and independent (correct)
  • Dependent and unequal

What was Henri Fayol's contribution to management functions?

  • Proposed bureaucracy in large-scale organizations
  • Emphasized humanistic management principles
  • Focused on worker satisfaction in production
  • Identified planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling (correct)

Which concept did Luther Gullick introduce regarding the activities of management?

<p>Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the concept of human relations management and participative decision making?

<p>Mary Parker Follet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mary Parker Follet suggest managers should interact with employees?

<p>With authority with employees, rather than over them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that workers are self-motivated and willing to work hard to meet organizational goals?

<p>Theory Y (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the concept of 'Scientific Management'?

<p>Frederick Taylor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management theory emphasizes the importance of meeting the self-esteem and independence needs of employees for increased participation?

<p>Employee participation theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managers who believe that their employees are lazy, need constant supervision, and are indifferent to organizational goals align with which theory?

<p>Theory X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Contingency Theory, what does Chandler (1962) propose about organizations?

<p>They evolve naturally to meet their strategy needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management function is attributed to Henri Fayol?

<p>Activities of management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the System Theory proposed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy?

<p>Organizations are viewed as open systems that interact with their environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the theory that illumination in the workplace increases productivity?

<p>'The Hawthorne effect' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Contingency Theory, what does Lawrence and Lorsch (1969) emphasize for managers in highly volatile industries?

<p>Managers should have the authority to make decisions contingent on the situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory views conflict as inescapable but manageable?

<p>Contingency Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of organizational behavior does the Contingency Theory focus on for effectiveness?

<p>Management's ability to adapt to environmental changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do organizations under the System Theory maintain dynamic equilibrium?

<p>By continually adapting to environmental changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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