Questions and Answers
What is the scientific name for the Great White Shark?
What is the scientific name for the Tiger Shark?
What is the scientific name for the Thrasher Shark?
What is the scientific name for the Bull Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Hammerhead Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Black Tip Reef Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Oceanic Whitetip Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Whale Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Frilled Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Sand Tiger Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Angle Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Horned Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Greenland Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Blue Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Basking Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Sand Bar Shark?
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What is the scientific name for the Goblin Shark?
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Study Notes
Shark Scientific Names
- Carcharodon carcharias: Commonly known as the great white shark, it is one of the largest predatory sharks and is found in coastal surface waters in all major oceans.
- Galeocerdo cuvier: Referred to as the tiger shark, recognized for its distinct stripes and robust body, it is often found in tropical and subtropical waters.
- Alopias: Known as thrasher sharks, they are characterized by their long, whip-like tails which are used to stun prey.
- Carcharhinus leucas: This species is the bull shark, capable of tolerating freshwater and commonly found in rivers and estuaries.
- Sphyrnidae: Refers to hammerhead sharks, distinguished by their unique head shape which enhances sensory perception.
- Carcharhinus melanopterus: Identified as the black tip reef shark, it is known for its black-tipped fins and is often found in coral reefs.
- Carcharhinus longimanus: Called the oceanic whitetip shark, recognized for its long, white-tipped fins and adapted for open ocean environments.
- Rhincodon typus: The whale shark, the largest fish species, is filter-feeding and mostly inhabits tropical waters.
- Chlamydoselachus anguineus: Known as the frilled shark, notable for its frilled gills and ancient lineage, it is deep-water dwelling.
- Carcharias taurus: This species is the sand tiger shark, characterized by its long teeth and a flattened body.
- Squatina: Also known as the angel shark, it is flattened and has a unique shape resembling a ray, found primarily on the ocean floor.
- Heterodontus francisci: The horned shark is a small species known for its distinctive horn-like projections on the head.
- Somniosus microcephalus: Recognized as the Greenland shark, it is one of the longest-living vertebrates and can inhabit very cold waters.
- Prionace glauca: This species is referred to as the blue shark, known for its slender, sleek body and blue coloration.
- Cetorhinus maximus: Known as the basking shark, the second-largest shark, primarily feeds on plankton and is often seen near the surface.
- Carcharhinus plumbeus: This species, the sandbar shark, is identifiable by its prominent dorsal fin and is commonly found in coastal waters.
- Mitsukurina owstoni: Known as the goblin shark, it is distinguished by its protrusible jaw and unique morphology, often termed as a "living fossil."
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Description
Test your knowledge of shark scientific names with this set of flashcards. Each card features a scientific name along with its common shark name, helping you learn and memorize these important marine species. Perfect for marine biology enthusiasts or anyone looking to expand their knowledge of sharks!
