Scientific Method vs Everyday Problem Solving

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What is one of the main responsibilities of bioethicists as mentioned in the text?

Establishing moral and dignifying approaches before difficult decisions arise

Which unethical practice is specifically mentioned in the text as a historical example that led to the emergence of bioethics?

Withholding information about syphilis from research subjects

What was the unique characteristic of Henrietta Lacks' cells that contributed to significant medical discoveries?

Ability to divide continuously

What ethical dilemma is raised regarding the use of Henrietta Lacks' cells in medical research?

<p>Whether her family should receive financial compensation for research benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of future medical treatments is highlighted as a concern that bioethicists need to address?

<p>Increased reliance on machines for medical decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role that ethics plays in scientific research according to the text?

<p>Upholding professional principles and considering dignity and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue does the text raise regarding the responsibility of medical companies using HeLa cells?

<p>Should they acknowledge Henrietta Lacks as a contributor?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major ethical complexities discussed in relation to future medical treatments?

<p>Access to cutting-edge therapies based on financial status</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did researchers take samples of Henrietta Lacks' cells without her knowledge or permission?

<p>'Immortal' nature of her cells for continuous study</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential role does bioethics play when it comes to scientific research, according to the text?

<p>Ensuring that ethical considerations are incorporated into every step of research or practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bioethicists aim to balance positive and negative outcomes in the field of medical research.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tuskegee syphilis study involved informing all participants about their diagnosis and providing them with proper treatment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Henrietta Lacks' cells were taken without her knowledge or consent and led to the creation of the HeLa cell line.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is considered ethical to harvest tissue or organs from a patient without their consent for research purposes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bioethicists do not play a significant role in addressing ethical complexities in scientific research.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researchers have an obligation to compensate Henrietta Lacks' family for the use of her cells in medical research.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence and robotics are not being used in medical diagnosis or treatment according to the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethical dilemmas often arise when balancing benefits and harm in scientific research.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The importance of ethics in scientific research is highlighted after research or practice has already taken place.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical companies are not responsible for compensating individuals whose tissues were used in research that led to profitable medicines.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major ethical considerations do bioethicists aim to address in the field of medical research?

<p>Balancing positive outcomes with negative outcomes, considering ethical treatment of research subjects, and establishing moral and dignifying approaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the use of Henrietta Lacks' cells in medical research considered ethically controversial?

<p>Her cells were taken without her knowledge or consent, which raises questions about using tissues obtained illegally by today's standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should Henrietta Lacks be acknowledged as a contributor to medical research based on the use of her cells?

<p>Yes, her contribution through the HeLa cell line has led to significant medical discoveries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it ethical for medical companies to profit from medicines developed using HeLa cells without compensating Lacks' family?

<p>No, there is an ethical dilemma regarding compensating Lacks' family for the billions of dollars in revenue earned through medicines benefiting from her cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does ethics play in scientific research, particularly in relation to future medical treatments?

<p>Ethics ensures that decisions about medical treatments, responsibility for decisions, access to treatments, and financial considerations are all handled morally and responsibly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bioethicists contribute to scientific research according to the text?

<p>Bioethicists ask important ethical questions before, during, and after research or practice, and uphold established professional principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical event led to the establishment of bioethics as a field?

<p>The unethical Tuskegee syphilis study, where African American men were not informed about their syphilis diagnosis and were denied treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did researchers in the Tuskegee syphilis study violate ethical principles?

<p>They did not inform the research subjects about their syphilis diagnosis and withheld proven medications for the study's purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of the challenging decisions bioethicists must address in the near future?

<p>Determining responsibility for medical decisions, explaining outcomes to families, ensuring equitable access to treatments, and addressing the use of AI and robotics in healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text illustrate the need for ethical considerations in scientific research?

<p>Through examples like the unethical practices in the Tuskegee study and the controversial use of Henrietta Lacks' cells, it demonstrates the importance of ethical guidelines and moral decision-making in research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ barked

<p>dog</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ meowed

<p>cat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following unethical practices with the historical examples:

<p>Withholding treatment and information from research subjects = Tuskegee syphilis study Taking tissue samples without consent = Henrietta Lacks case Using cells for research without permission = HeLa cell line creation Compensating families for unauthorized tissue use = Ethical dilemma in medical companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with the unethical actions:

<p>Passing on illness without knowledge = Tuskegee syphilis study Significant medical discoveries = HeLa cell line research Ethical complexity and controversy = Use of Henrietta Lacks' cells Financial difficulties for family = Compensation from medical companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responsibilities with the related individuals or entities:

<p>Explaining medical procedures to families = Medical professionals Deciding on access to expensive treatments = Bioethicists Establishing moral approaches before decisions = Bioethicists Ensuring dignity and safety of all organisms involved = Ethics in scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following future considerations with the respective questions raised:

<p>Responsibility for medical decisions with AI and robotics = Who will be responsible for medical decisions? Access to expensive treatments = Who will decide who has access to them? Explaining unexpected procedure outcomes = Who will explain to families if a procedure doesn't go as planned? Ethical complexity in medical discoveries = What is a significant role that ethics plays in scientific research according to the text?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical dilemmas with their related contexts:

<p>Balancing positive outcomes with negative outcomes = Scientific researchers Addressing ethical complexities in future medical treatments = Bioethicists Compensating for benefits derived from unauthorized tissue use = Lacks' family Considering dignity and safety in scientific work = Ethics in scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

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