Scientific Method Steps Flashcards

Study Notes

Step 1: State the Problem
Identify the issue to be explored, always framed as a question needing resolution.
Step 2: Prior Knowledge/Research
Gather existing information and insights related to the experiment to build foundational understanding.
Step 3: Hypothesis
Formulate an educated guess that provides a potential answer to the stated problem.
Step 4: Materials
Compile all necessary supplies and equipment required to conduct the experiment effectively.
Step 5: Procedures
Develop and document detailed, step-by-step instructions for executing the experiment to ensure accuracy and repeatability.
Step 6: Observations/Record Data
Actively observe the experiment and meticulously record all relevant data and information gathered during the process.
Step 7: Organize/Analyze Data
Use various tools such as graphs, charts, and tables to systematically arrange and interpret the collected data.
Step 8: Conclusion
Summarize the experiment results, stating whether the hypothesis was confirmed or refuted. Restate the hypothesis and present the final answer to the initial problem.
Step 9: Possible Reasons for Error
Create a list detailing potential factors that may have led to errors or discrepancies encountered during the experiment.