Scientific Method Fundamentals

Questions and Answers

What are the steps of the Scientific Method?

Ask a question, gather information and observe (research), make a hypothesis, experiment and test your hypothesis, analyze your test results, modify your hypothesis if necessary, present a conclusion, retest.

What is a scientific law?

An explanation for why things work

A rule that describes a pattern in nature (correct)

A prediction about future events

An educated guess that can be tested

What is a scientific theory?

An explanation for why things work or how things happen, based on observations.

How do scientists use observation?

Scientists use observation to collect and record data using their senses. Signup and view all the answers

What is a prediction?

A statement about what someone thinks is going to happen. Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypothesis?

A prediction or educated guess that can be tested. Signup and view all the answers

What is an experiment?

A scientific test in which a series of actions are performed to observe their effects. Signup and view all the answers

What is a variable in an experiment?

The part of the experiment that changes. Signup and view all the answers

What is data?

Information collected during an experiment. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to analyze data?

To carefully organize and examine data using notes, charts, tables, and graphs. Signup and view all the answers

What are inferences?

Drawing a conclusion based on knowledge and observations from an experiment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a conclusion in scientific research?

A summary based on evidence or facts. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scientific Method

Steps of the Scientific Method include asking a question, gathering information, making a hypothesis, experimenting, analyzing results, modifying the hypothesis if needed, presenting a conclusion, and retesting.

Scientific Law

A scientific law defines a consistent pattern observed in nature, exemplified by the falling of an apple when dropped.

Scientific Theory

A scientific theory provides an explanation for phenomena based on observations, such as the Plate Tectonic Theory which accounts for the movement of Earth's plates.

Observation

Scientists gather data through observation, which involves using their senses to notice and record evidence in various ways.

Prediction

A prediction articulates what one anticipates will occur under specific circumstances, often formed before an experiment.

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a testable statement or educated guess that guides experimental investigation.

Experiment

An experiment is a structured scientific test that involves conducting a series of actions and closely monitoring their outcomes to gain insights.

Variable

A variable is any component of an experiment that can change, impacting the results of the investigation.

Data

Data refers to the information collected during experiments, serving as a basis for analysis and conclusions.

Analyze

Analyzing involves systematically organizing and examining data through methods such as notes, charts, tables, and graphs to draw meaningful interpretations.

Inferences

Inferences are conclusions drawn from existing knowledge and observations made during an experiment.

Conclusion

A conclusion synthesizes findings based on collected evidence and facts, providing a definite outcome from the experiment.

Description

Explore the essential components of the scientific method with these flashcards. Understand the steps from asking a question to presenting a conclusion, including the importance of hypothesizing, experimenting, and modifying your approach. This quiz will help solidify your grasp of scientific principles.