Scientific Method Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What are the steps of the Scientific Method?

Ask a question, gather information and observe (research), make a hypothesis, experiment and test your hypothesis, analyze your test results, modify your hypothesis if necessary, present a conclusion, retest.

What is a scientific law?

  • An explanation for why things work
  • A rule that describes a pattern in nature (correct)
  • A prediction about future events
  • An educated guess that can be tested
  • What is a scientific theory?

    An explanation for why things work or how things happen, based on observations.

    How do scientists use observation?

    <p>Scientists use observation to collect and record data using their senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prediction?

    <p>A statement about what someone thinks is going to happen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypothesis?

    <p>A prediction or educated guess that can be tested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an experiment?

    <p>A scientific test in which a series of actions are performed to observe their effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variable in an experiment?

    <p>The part of the experiment that changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is data?

    <p>Information collected during an experiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to analyze data?

    <p>To carefully organize and examine data using notes, charts, tables, and graphs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are inferences?

    <p>Drawing a conclusion based on knowledge and observations from an experiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a conclusion in scientific research?

    <p>A summary based on evidence or facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Method

    • Steps of the Scientific Method include asking a question, gathering information, making a hypothesis, experimenting, analyzing results, modifying the hypothesis if needed, presenting a conclusion, and retesting.

    Scientific Law

    • A scientific law defines a consistent pattern observed in nature, exemplified by the falling of an apple when dropped.

    Scientific Theory

    • A scientific theory provides an explanation for phenomena based on observations, such as the Plate Tectonic Theory which accounts for the movement of Earth's plates.

    Observation

    • Scientists gather data through observation, which involves using their senses to notice and record evidence in various ways.

    Prediction

    • A prediction articulates what one anticipates will occur under specific circumstances, often formed before an experiment.

    Hypothesis

    • A hypothesis is a testable statement or educated guess that guides experimental investigation.

    Experiment

    • An experiment is a structured scientific test that involves conducting a series of actions and closely monitoring their outcomes to gain insights.

    Variable

    • A variable is any component of an experiment that can change, impacting the results of the investigation.

    Data

    • Data refers to the information collected during experiments, serving as a basis for analysis and conclusions.

    Analyze

    • Analyzing involves systematically organizing and examining data through methods such as notes, charts, tables, and graphs to draw meaningful interpretations.

    Inferences

    • Inferences are conclusions drawn from existing knowledge and observations made during an experiment.

    Conclusion

    • A conclusion synthesizes findings based on collected evidence and facts, providing a definite outcome from the experiment.

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    Description

    Explore the essential components of the scientific method with these flashcards. Understand the steps from asking a question to presenting a conclusion, including the importance of hypothesizing, experimenting, and modifying your approach. This quiz will help solidify your grasp of scientific principles.

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